浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.安徽理工大学 机械工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001
2.合肥工业大学 仪器科学与光电工程学院,安徽 合肥 230001
E-mail: lloid@163.com
Received:27 April 2022,
Revised:31 May 2022,
Published Online:22 August 2022,
移动端阅览
杨洪涛,刘月琪,程晶晶等.自驱动关节臂坐标测量机轨迹优化[J].光学精密工程,
YANG Hongtao,LIU Yueqi,CHENG Jingjing,et al.Trajectory optimization of self-driven AACMM[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,
杨洪涛,刘月琪,程晶晶等.自驱动关节臂坐标测量机轨迹优化[J].光学精密工程, DOI:10.37188/OPE.XXXXXXXX.0001
YANG Hongtao,LIU Yueqi,CHENG Jingjing,et al.Trajectory optimization of self-driven AACMM[J].Optics and Precision Engineering, DOI:10.37188/OPE.XXXXXXXX.0001
为了提升自驱动关节臂坐标测量机(后简称为测量机)的测量精度与测量效率,针对其在线测量轨迹优化问题,提出一种基于粒子群算法的轨迹优化方法。首先,基于MDH参数法建立测量机正运动学模型,并利用S形加减法和匀速直线插补法进行混合轨迹规划。其次,以运行时间和运动平稳性为优化目标,利用粒子群算法进行轨迹优化。最后,在MATLAB、ADAMS环境下建立测量机模型进行标准球测量仿真分析,并基于搭建的测量机样机开展标准球测量实验。研究结果表明:采用基于粒子群算法对混合轨迹规划进行优化的方法能够保证测量机在工作时运行平稳,标准球测量时间由62.91 s减至57.35 s,标准球测量半径误差由0.057 1 mm降至0.042 3 mm。证实该轨迹优化方法能够有效降低测头振动,提高测量机在线测量精度和测量效率。
In order to improve the measurement accuracy and efficiency of self-driven arm articulated coordinate measuring machine (referred to as AACMM), a trajectory optimization method based on particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) was proposed to solve the online trajectory optimization problem of AACMM. Firstly, the forward kinematics model of the measuring machine was established based on MDH parameter method, and the mixed trajectory planning was carried out by S-shape addition and subtraction method and uniform linear interpolation method. Secondly, particle swarm optimization was used to optimize the trajectory by taking running time and motion stability as the optimization objectives. Finally, a measuring machine model was established under the environment of MATLAB and ADAMS for the simulation analysis of standard ball measurement, and the standard ball measurement experiment was carried out based on the built measuring machine prototype. The results show that the hybrid trajectory planning optimization method based on particle swarm optimization algorithm can ensure the smooth operation of the measuring machine, the measuring time of the standard ball is reduced from 62.91s to 57.35s, and the measuring radius error of the standard ball is reduced from 0.0571mm to 0.0423mm. It is proved that the trajectory optimization method can effectively reduce the probe vibration and improve the measurement accuracy and efficiency of the measuring machine.
王森 . 关节臂式坐标测量机误差建模与补偿研究 [D]. 昆明 : 昆明理工大学 , 2020 .
WANG S . Study on Error Modeling and Compensation of the Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine [D]. Kunming : Kunming University of Science and Technology , 2020 . (in Chinese)
FAHIM S R , SARKER Y , SARKER S K . Modeling and development of a five DoF vision based remote operated robotic arm with transmission control protocol [J]. SN Applied Sciences , 2020 , 2 ( 7 ): 1 - 10 . doi: 10.1007/s42452-020-3039-y http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-3039-y
占瑜毅 , 胡毅 , 胡鹏浩 , 等 . 自驱动关节臂坐标测量机测控系统 [J]. 电子测量与仪器学报 , 2021 , 35 ( 12 ): 93 - 100 .
ZHAN Y Y , HU Y , HU P H , et al . Measurement and control system of self-driven articulatedarm coordinate measuring machine [J]. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation , 2021 , 35 ( 12 ): 93 - 100 . (in Chinese)
胡毅 , 黄炜 , 胡鹏浩 , 等 . 自驱动关节臂坐标测量机模块化关节设计 [J]. 光学 精密工程 , 2018 , 26 ( 8 ): 2021 - 2029 . doi: 10.3788/ope.20182608.2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/ope.20182608.2021
HU Y , HUANG W , HU P H , et al . Design of modular articulation in self-driven AACMM [J]. Opt. Precision Eng. , 2018 , 26 ( 8 ): 2021 - 2029 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/ope.20182608.2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/ope.20182608.2021
YANG H T , SHEN M , ZHANG M Y , et al . Erratum: Structural design and performance analysis of a self-driven articulated arm coordinate measuring machine (2022 Meas. Sci. Technol. 33 035005) [J]. Measurement Science and Technology , 2022 , 33 ( 6 ): 069501 . doi: 10.1088/1361-6501/ac5ce8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac5ce8
杨洪涛 , 程晶晶 , 杨鹏 , 等 . 自驱动关节臂测量机结构设计与仿真分析 [J]. 现代制造工程 , 2022 ( 1 ): 36 - 43 . doi: 10.1088/1361-6501/ac3857 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac3857
YANG H T , CHENG J J , YANG P , et al . Structural design and simulation analysis of self-driving articulated arm measuring machine [J]. Modern Manufacturing Engineering , 2022 ( 1 ): 36 - 43 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.1088/1361-6501/ac3857 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac3857
李黎 , 尚俊云 , 冯艳丽 , 等 . 关节型工业机器人轨迹规划研究综述 [J]. 计算机工程与应用 , 2018 , 54 ( 5 ): 36 - 50 .
LI L , SHANG J Y , FENG Y L , et al . Research of trajectory planning for articulated industrial robot: a review [J]. Computer Engineering and Applications , 2018 , 54 ( 5 ): 36 - 50 . (in Chinese)
周乐天 . 工业机器人轨迹规划及插补算法的研究 [D]. 镇江 : 江苏科技大学 , 2017 .
ZHOU L /Y) T . Research on Trajectory Planning and Interpolation Algorithm for Industrial Robot [D]. Zhenjiang : Jiangsu University of Science and Technology , 2017 . (in Chinese)
WANG H , WANG H , HUANG J H , et al . Smooth point-to-point trajectory planning for industrial robots with kinematical constraints based on high-order polynomial curve [J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory , 2019 , 139 : 284 - 293 . doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2019.05.002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2019.05.002
马宇科 , 郑亮 , 胡高凯 , 等 . 两栖球形机器人的路径规划策略 [J]. 光学 精密工程 , 2020 , 28 ( 8 ): 1733 - 1742 .
MA Y K , ZHENG L , HU G K , et al . Path planning strategy of amphibious spherical robot [J]. Opt. Precision Eng. , 2020 , 28 ( 8 ): 1733 - 1742 . (in Chinese)
ROUT A , MAHANTA G B , BBVL D , et al . Kinematic and dynamic optimal trajectory planning of industrial robot using improved multi-objective ant lion optimizer [J]. Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India): Series C , 2020 , 101 ( 3 ): 559 - 569 . doi: 10.1007/s40032-020-00557-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40032-020-00557-8
韩江桂 , 伍哲 , 孙云岭 , 等 . 基于灰狼算法的机器人多关节综合运动轨迹优化 [J]. 海军工程大学学报 , 2020 , 32 ( 3 ): 90 - 95 . doi: 10.7495/j.issn.1009-3486.2020.03.015 http://dx.doi.org/10.7495/j.issn.1009-3486.2020.03.015
HAN J G , WU ZH , SUN Y L , et al . Trajectory optimization of integrated movement for multi-joint robot based on gray wolf algorithm [J]. Journal of Naval University of Engineering , 2020 , 32 ( 3 ): 90 - 95 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.7495/j.issn.1009-3486.2020.03.015 http://dx.doi.org/10.7495/j.issn.1009-3486.2020.03.015
袁锦涛 , 刘军 , 邹树梁 . 基于粒子群算法的工业机器人多目标最优轨迹规划 [J]. 工业仪表与自动化装置 , 2021 ( 5 ): 73 - 79, 93 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0682.2021.05.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-0682.2021.05.016
YUAN J T , LIU J , ZOU SH L . Multi objective optimal trajectory planning of industrial robot based on particle swarm optimization [J]. Industrial Instrumentation & Automation , 2021 ( 5 ): 73 - 79, 93 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0682.2021.05.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-0682.2021.05.016
王延年 , 向秋丽 . 基于改进粒子群优化算法的六自由度机器人轨迹优化算法 [J]. 国外电子测量技术 , 2020 , 39 ( 1 ): 49 - 53 .
WANG Y N , XIANG Q L . Trajectory of 6-DOF robot based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm [J]. Foreign Electronic Measurement Technology , 2020 , 39 ( 1 ): 49 - 53 . (in Chinese)
于连栋 , 曹家铭 , 赵会宁 , 等 . 关节臂式坐标测量机的运动学建模 [J]. 光学 精密工程 , 2021 , 29 ( 11 ): 2603 - 2612 . doi: 10.37188/OPE.20212911.2603 http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/OPE.20212911.2603
YU L D , CAO J M , ZHAO H N , et al . Kinematics model of articulated arm measuring machine [J]. Opt. Precision Eng. , 2021 , 29 ( 11 ): 2603 - 2612 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.37188/OPE.20212911.2603 http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/OPE.20212911.2603
POLI R , KENNEDY J , BLACKWELL T . Particle swarm optimization [J]. Swarm Intelligence , 2007 , 1 ( 1 ): 33 - 57 . doi: 10.1007/s11721-007-0002-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11721-007-0002-0
XU W , CHEN W , LIANG Y J . Feasibility study on the least square method for fitting non-Gaussian noise data [J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2018 , 492 : 1917 - 1930 . doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.108
0
Views
1064
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution