Ultrasonic motor connected by screw for aperture

LI Xiao-niu; ZHOU Sheng-qiang

doi:10.3788/OPE.20142208.2081

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Ultrasonic motor connected by screw for aperture

更新时间：2020-08-13

- Ultrasonic motor connected by screw for aperture
- Optics and Precision Engineering Vol. 22, Issue 8, Pages: 2081-2087(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  南京航空航天大学机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室,江苏南京,210016
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20142208.2081
  CLC： TM35;TB559
- Received：02 December 2013，
  
  Revised：27 January 2014，
  
  Published：25 August 2014
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李晓牛, 周盛强,. 光阑用螺纹式超声电机[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(8): 2081-2087

LI Xiao-niu, ZHOU Sheng-qiang,. Ultrasonic motor connected by screw for aperture[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(8): 2081-2087
李晓牛, 周盛强,. 光阑用螺纹式超声电机[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(8): 2081-2087 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20142208.2081.

LI Xiao-niu, ZHOU Sheng-qiang,. Ultrasonic motor connected by screw for aperture[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(8): 2081-2087 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20142208.2081.

摘要

研制了一种新型螺纹式空心超声电机，用于驱动光阑并控制和调节光束。由于光阑仅需有限角度转动，故采取螺纹方式连接超声电机定子和转子来施加轴向预压力和实现转子周向运动的耦合。电机仅由转子、定子和底座组成;其中转子与光阑定圈固定，实现了与光阑的一体化设计。运用有限元软件对定子进行了模态分析，选定工作频率为38.26 kHz。受可加工螺纹螺距尺寸的限制，电机轴向运动使电机预压力变化较大，电机转动角度小，不能驱动光阑完成闭合或开启，故对转子进行了柔性化设计。仿真实验表明，在转动90°范围内，定、转子预压力变化在27%之内。试验研究表明：设计的电机定子振动特性良好，干扰模态距工作模态5 kHz以上；阻抗值变化不超过10%。得到的结果验证了预压力变化对电机影响小；电机驱动光阑开启时间为5 s，闭合时间为4.4 s，开启、闭合直径与电机运行时间呈线性关系。该空心电机满足了光阑调节需求，具有结构简单、零部件少等特点。

Abstract

A new type of hollow ultrasonic motor connected by a screw was proposed to drive an aperture and control and adjust the intensity of the beam. According to the characteristics of a limited angle of rotation for the aperture

the screw was used to connect the stator and the rotor of the ultrasonic motor to apply a pre-pressure to the axial and to implement the circumferential movement of the coupling. The motor is consist of a rotor

a stator and a base and the rotor and aperture were fixed in a setting ring

by which the diaphragm integrated design was realized. The stator modal was analyzed at an operating frequency of 38.26 kHz by using the finite element software. As motor pre-axial movement brings greater pressure changes

the motor has a smaller rotory angle and can not drive the aperture to open or close. To overcome the pre-pressure changes

flexible design of the rotor was performed. Simulation results show that

at default rotation 90° range

pre-pressure changers are within 27% of the variation. Tests show that the stator has excellent vibration characteristics

and its interference from work modal is 5 kHz or more; the impedance variation is not more than 10%

and the pressure change has a little effect on the motor.Furthermore

opening time of the aperture is 5 s

and its closing time is 4.4 s. The diameter of the aperture shows a linear relationship with motor run time. The motor meets the demands of aperture adjustment

and is charaterized by simpler structure and a few aparts.

关键词

Keywords

references

董莉莉,金宏. 采用可变光阑的自动调光系统的稳定性分析[J]. 光学精密工程,1999,7(1):100-104. DONG L L,JIN H. The stabilization analysis of automatically adjustable optical-intensity system using Iris diaphragm[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 1999,7(1):100-104.(in Chinese)

索尼株式会社. 电调光器设备和其驱动方法[R].CN: 1463377A,2003. Sony Corporation. Dimmer electrical apparatus and driving method thereof[R]. CN: 1463377A,2003. (in Chinese)

ZHAO C S. Ultrasonic Motors Technologies and Applications [M]. Scientific Press, Beijing, 1997.

王金鹏, 金家楣, 赵淳生. 用于精密定位平台的直线超声电机的异步并联 [J]. 光学精密工程, 2011, 19(11): 2693-2702. WANG J P, JIN J M, ZHAO CH SH. Asynchronous bundling of linear ultrasonic motor for position positioning stage [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2011, 19(11): 2693-2702.(in Chinese)

LI X N, ZHOU S Q, YAO ZH Y. Research on locking device driven by ultrasonic motor for magnetic bearing flywheel[C]. Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA),Shanghai:2012:56-60.

周盛强,赵淳生,黄卫青. 旋转型行波超声电机接触界面空间域分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2010,30(12):63-68. ZHOU CH Q,ZHAO CH SH,HUANG W Q. Contact analysis of traveling wave type rotary ultrasonic motor in space domain [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE., 2010,30(12):63-68.(in Chinese)

赵向东,赵淳生. 预压力对超声电机输出特性的影响的实验研究[J]. 力学与实践,2002,24(4):46-48. ZHAO X D,ZHAO CH SH, Effects of preload pm the output characteristics of ultrasonic motors[J].Mechanics in engineering,2002,24(4):46-48. (in Chinese)

王光庆,沈润杰,郭吉丰. 预压力对超声波电机特性的影响研究[J]. 浙江大学学报:工学版,2007,41(3):436-440. WANG G Q,SHEN R J,GUO J F. Researches on effects to ultrasonic motor's performance of preload[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science).2007,41(3):436-440.(in Chinese)

周盛强,赵淳生. 超声电机定子振动分析的模态选择[J]. 光学精密工程,2009,17(12):3009-3015. ZHOU SH Q,ZHAO CH SH, Modal truncation to vibration analysis of stator in ultrasonic motor [J].Opt. Precision Eng., 2009,17(12):3009-3015.(in Chinese)

朱华,陈超,赵淳生. 一种微型柱体超声电机的研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2006,26(12):128-133. ZHU H,CHEN CH,ZHAO CH SH, Investigation on a cylindrical ultrasonic micromotor[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2006,26(12):128-133.(in Chinese)

曲建俊,周铁英,齐毓霖,等. 超声马达转子摩擦材料厚度对驱动性能的影响研究[J]. 摩擦学学报. 2002,22(02):134-137. QU J J,ZHOU T Y,QI Y L, et al.. Effect of thickness of rotor friction material on the performance of ultrasonic motor[J]. Tribology,2002,22(02):134-137.(in Chinese)

Views

388

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Design of V-shaped linear ultrasonic motor driven with low-voltage

High-precision control algorithm for velocity and position of ultrasonic motor

Development of high-precision multivariable measurement and control system of ultrasonic motor

Characteristics analysis and optimization of preload force in ultrasonic motors

Wide-temperature-range and low-loss piezoelectric and friction functional materials of ultrasonic motor

Related Author

Da-wei AN

Hao-dong XUE

Zhao-chen SHEN

Cheng-long YANG

Wei-qing HUANG

Jie-ji ZHENG

Da-peng FAN

Ning CHEN

Related Institution

School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering， Guangzhou University

College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology

Aeronautical Institute, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

AI问答

Address：No.3888 Dong Nanhu Road, Changchun, Jilin, China Postal code：130033
Tel：0431-86176855 Email：gxjmgc@ciomp.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 吉ICP备11002662号-17 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰