LI Dong-ming, CUI Shuang, CONG Lin-hao etc. Resonance frequency of extrusion type piezoelectric transducer for ultrasonic bearing[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(9): 2423-2430
LI Dong-ming, CUI Shuang, CONG Lin-hao etc. Resonance frequency of extrusion type piezoelectric transducer for ultrasonic bearing[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(9): 2423-2430 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20142209.2423.
Resonance frequency of extrusion type piezoelectric transducer for ultrasonic bearing
A new type radial extrusion type piezoelectric transducer for ultrasonic levitation bearings was designed to verify the correctness of the theoretical calculation of ultrasonic bearing radial resonance frequency. Based on the basic theory of elastic
piezoelectric equation
and the electromechanical analogy principle
the mechanical and electrical equivalent circuit diagram for the piezoelectric transducer was established
and the resonance frequency equation of the radial vibration of the piezoelectric transducer was deduced. Then
MATLAB software was applied to calculation of the resonant frequency of piezoelectric transducer
and the finite element software was used to analyze the modal of the known structure size of transducer
calculate the resonance frequency of the piezoelectric transducer under the required vibration mode and simulate and analyze the impact of transducer structure size on resonance frequency and radial amplitude of the transducer. A prototype was designed and its resonant frequency was verified on the basis of theory
simulations and experiments. Result shows that the relative errors of theoretical and experimental results and simulation and experiment results for the radial vibration resonance frequency are 5.89%
and 3.53%
respectively. These results verify the correctness of the theoretical calculation method and provide theoretical basis for the design of extruded piezoelectric transducers.
关键词
Keywords
references
YOSHIMOTO S,ANNO Y. Rectangular Squeeze film gas bearing using a piezoelectric actuator application to a linear motion guide [J]. Japanese Journal of Tribology, 1991,36.
YOSHIMOTO S,ANNO Y. Float characteristics of squeeze-film gas bearings with elastic hinges [J]. JSME Int J Ser, 1997,40-2:353-9.
YOSHIMOTO S. Float characteristics of a squeeze-film air bearing for a linear motion guide using ultrasonic vibration[J]. Tribology International, 2007,40(3):503-511.
STOLARSKI T A. Self-lifting contacts:from physical fundamentals to practical applications [C].Mechanical Engineering Science,2006, 48:1211-1219.
景敏卿,刘恒,沈园,等. 新型挤压膜气体轴承的研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报,2008,42(7):799-802. JING M Q,LIU H,SHEN Y,et al..New style squeeze film air bearing [J].Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2008, 42(7):799-802. (in Chinese)
常颖,吴博达,程光明,等. 超声波轴承用压电换能器模态分析及实验研究[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2006, 38(5):752-754, 789. CHANG Y,WU B D,CHENG G M,et al..Analysis of vibration mode on piezoelectric ceramic actuator for ultrasonic vibration bearing and experimental study of the anti-friction [J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2006,38(5):752-754, 789.(in Chinese)
顾晓丹,刘传绍, 张昌娟. 夹心式压电超声换能器的等效电路设计法[J]. 声学与电子工程,2007(3):28-30. GU X D,LIU CH SH,ZHANG CH J.Equivalent circuit design method of sandwich piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer [J]. Acoustics and Electronics Engineering,2007(3):28-30.(in Chinese)
林书玉,桑永杰,田华. 径向复合压电陶瓷超声换能器的径向振动特性研究[J]. 声学学报,2007,32(4):310-315. LIN SH Y,SANG Y J,TIAN H.Study on the radial vibration of radial composite piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers [J].Acta Acustica,2007,32(4):310-315. (in Chinese)
LIU SH,YAO Y.Radial vibration characteristics of composite pipe power piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer [J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2008, 44 (10):239-245.
EBENEZER D D, ABRAH AM P. Eigenfunction ana-lysis of radially polarized piezoelectric cylindrical shells of finite length [J]. Acoustical Society of America, 1997,102(3):1549-1558.
EBENEZER D D, ABRAHAM P. Piezoelectric thin shell theoretical model and eigenfunction analysis of radially polarized piezoelectric ceramic cylinders [J]. Acoustical society of America, 1999, 105(1):154-163.
LIU SH Q,YAO Y.Investigation on radial composite round tube piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic transducer [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2011, 45(2):0252-0256.
林书玉,王帅军,付志强,等. 径向极化压电陶瓷长圆管复合超声换能器的径向振[J]. 声学学报;2013,38(3):354-363. LIN SH Y,Wang SH J,FU ZH Q,et al.. Radial vibration for a radially polarized piezoelectric composite transducer [J]. Acta Acoustic,2013,38(3):354-363.(in Chinese)
王帅军. 新型径向复合压电超声换能器的研究[D]. 陕西:陕西师范大学,2011. WANG SH J.Study on the new type of radial composite piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer [D]. Shaanxi:Shaanxi Normal University,2011.(in Chinese)
MASON W P. Piezoelectric crystals and their application to ultrasonics [D].New York:Van Nostrand Company Inc.,1950.
张沛霖,张仲渊. 压电测量[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,1983:178-185. ZHANG P L,ZHANG ZH Y. Piezo-electric measurement[M]. Beijing:National Defence Industry Press,1983:178-185.(in Chinese)
WANG C,AU Y H J. Study of design parameters for squeeze film air journal bearing-excitation frequency and amplitude [J]. Mechanical Sciences,2011,2:147-155.