基于扰动力矩观测器的大口径望远镜低速控制

邓永停; 李洪文; 刘京; 王建立

doi:10.3788/OPE.20172510.2636

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基于扰动力矩观测器的大口径望远镜低速控制

地基大口径光学工程 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 基于扰动力矩观测器的大口径望远镜低速控制
- Low-speed control of large telescope based on disturbance torque observer
- 光学精密工程 2017年25卷第10期页码：2636-2644
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春 130033
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "邓永停(1987-), 男, 山东潍坊人, 博士, 助理研究员, 主要从事望远镜精密跟踪控制技术的研究及电子学设计.E-mail:dyt0612@163.com" ]
  [ "李洪文(1970-), 男, 四川乐至人, 研究员, 博士生导师, 主要从事地基高分辨率成像光电望远镜电控系统总体设计及电机控制方面的研究.E-mail:lihongwen1970@yahoo.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(11603024)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20172510.2636
  中图分类号： TH743;TP273
- 收稿日期：2017-05-23，
  
  录用日期：2017-6-30，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-10-25
- 稿件说明：
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邓永停, 李洪文, 刘京, 等. 基于扰动力矩观测器的大口径望远镜低速控制[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(10):2636-2644.

Yong-ting DENG, Hong-wen LI, Jing LIU, et al. Low-speed control of large telescope based on disturbance torque observer[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(10): 2636-2644.
邓永停, 李洪文, 刘京, 等. 基于扰动力矩观测器的大口径望远镜低速控制[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(10):2636-2644. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172510.2636.

Yong-ting DENG, Hong-wen LI, Jing LIU, et al. Low-speed control of large telescope based on disturbance torque observer[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(10): 2636-2644. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172510.2636.

摘要

为了增强大口径望远镜跟踪架伺服控制系统的抗扰动性能，提高其低速跟踪精度，提出了基于扰动力矩观测器的力矩补偿方法。该方法采用改进的加减速法控制转台的加减速时间，使得望远镜转台微震；通过测量电机的速度和电流响应曲线，辨识获得望远镜转台的转动惯量。然后，设计了望远镜转台的加速度估计器，根据编码器位置反馈数据，采用双积分和PD控制的方法，估计出当前系统的加速度。最后，基于转动惯量辨识和加速度估计，设计了扰动力矩观测器，根据电机的电流和转台的加速度，计算出外部的扰动力矩，并将扰动前馈补偿到电流控制器的输入端，以修正电流输入参考值。在2 m望远镜控制系统中对扰动观测器的性能进行了实验验证，结果表明，加入扰动力矩观测器补偿后，在跟踪斜率为0.36（"）/s的位置斜坡时，跟踪误差值（RMS）由0.012 7"减小到0.007 3"；相比未加入扰动力矩观测器的补偿方法，望远镜的低速跟踪抖动明显减小，提高了伺服系统的低速跟踪精度，实现了对目标的平滑、稳定跟踪。

Abstract

To improve the anti-disturbance performance and following tracking accuracy for the servo system in a large telescope

a torque compensation method based on a disturbance observer was proposed. With the method

the revised acceleration/deceleration control method was adopt to guide the telescope turntable oscillating in a little angle. Through measuring the velocity and current of a motor

the rotation inertia of the telescope turntable was indentified. Then

an acceleration estimator was designed to estimate the low-acceleration based on encoder feedback data by using the double integration and PD control method. Finally

based on the inertia identification and acceleration estimation

a disturbance observer was designed to estimate the external torque according to the motor current and turntable acceleration. Furthermore

the estimated disturbance torque was used to compensate the current input to correct reference currents. Experiment results demonstrate that after the observer is added

the following error RMS is reduced from 0.012 7" to 0.0073" at the sloop position of servo system to be 0.36 (")/s. Compared with that without the disturbance torque observer

the following tracking jitter is reduced and the tracking accuracy is improved.

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references

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