This paper analyzes a shape detecting system for colonoscope
especially gives the detecting principle of a curvature sensor
the design of an inserting device and its control system. Two Fiber Bragg Gratings(FBGs)with central wavelength of 1539.234 nm and 1538.882 nm are mounted on a cylindrical slim string
which compose a detecting sensor with a diameter of 3 mm. The string sensor moves step by step along the biopsy channel by the inserting device
the average velocity of which is 30 mm/sec. In the insertion process
the data of the Bragg wavelength change on the sensor is picked up every 50 mm of insertion and memorized at equidistance points
on which the space curvature information is calculated. At last
the shape of the colonoscope is reconstructed by the use of the space curve fitting method
which is based on curvature information of discrete points. The experiment results verify the proposed shape reconstruction method is effective and efficient. Experiment with a circular model shows that the far end positioning error is 0.5 mm
0.8 mm and -3.4 mm for x
y
and z directions
respectively
while inserting 1000 mm sensing string. The display of the colonoscope shape inside human body will greatly increase the inspection safety during colonoscopy operation.
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references
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