Analysis and optimization of a side pull-down electrodes controlled MEMS varactor
|更新时间:2020-08-12
|
Analysis and optimization of a side pull-down electrodes controlled MEMS varactor
Optics and Precision EngineeringVol. 13, Issue 2, Pages: 135-143(2005)
作者机构:
清华大学 微电子学研究所,北京 100084
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TM532.5
Received:22 February 2005,
Revised:06 March 2005,
Published Online:30 April 2005,
Published:30 April 2005
稿件说明:
移动端阅览
LIU Ze-wen, WEI Jia, WANG Yu, et al. Analysis and optimization of a side pull-down electrodes controlled MEMS varactor[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2005, 13(2): 135-143.
DOI:
LIU Ze-wen, WEI Jia, WANG Yu, et al. Analysis and optimization of a side pull-down electrodes controlled MEMS varactor[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2005, 13(2): 135-143.DOI:
Analysis and optimization of a side pull-down electrodes controlled MEMS varactor
The analysis and optimization of a SPEC (Side pull-down electrodes controlled) MEMS(Micro-electro-mechanical system) varactor with energy method is presented. A two-step iterative calculation is used to generate the trial displacement function under different control voltages. The calculated displacement as a function of control voltage is verified by FEA(Finite element analysis) simulation with good accuracy. Based on the established method
the geometric parameters of SPEC varactors with aluminum as structure materials are optimized. For a SPEC varactor with an initial aluminum membrane stress of 5 MPa
with young module 70 GPa
plate thickness 1.5 μm
gap 1 μm and total length of the suspended plate 600 μm
the optimized length of side controlling electrodes should be 70 μm
which can achieve a tuning rate of 2∶1. The calculation shows that SPEC MEMS varactor
compared with the conventional two-plate MEMS varactors
can greatly extend the tuning rate of MEMS varactors by reducing or avoiding the pull-in effect.
关键词
Keywords
references
. 潘武,钟先信,巫正中. 无线通信系统中的微尺度射频元件[J]. 光学 精密工程,2001,9(4):304-310. PAN W, ZHONG X X, WU Z Z. Microscale RF components in wireless communication system [J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2001,9(4): 304-310.(in Chinese)
. DEC A,SUYAMA K. Micromachined electromechanically tunable capacitors and their applications to RF ICs [J]. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 1998,46: 2587-2595.
. YOUND D J,BOSER B E. A micromachined variable capacitor for monolithic low-noise VCOs .Technical Digest, IEEE Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, 1996:86-89.
. ZOU J,LIU C,SCHUTT-AINE J. Development of a wide tuning capacitor for wireless communications systems . Electron Devices Meeting, IEDM Technical Digest, 2000:403-406.
. 梁雪冬,刘泽文. 用于射频领域的高调节范围MEMS压控电容 [J]. 压电与声光,2003,25(3): 252-254. LIANG X D, LIU Z W. Design and simulation of a high-tuning-range MEMS voltage controlled capacitor for RF applications [J]. Piezoelectrics and Acoustooptics, 2003,25(3): 252-254. (in Chinese)
. DEC A,SUYAMA K. Microwave MEMS-based voltage-controlled oscillators[J]. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 2000, 48: 1943-1949.
. DUSSOPT L,REBEIZ G M. High-Q millimeter-wave MEMS varactor: extended tuning range and discrete-position designs . IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2002:1205-1208.
. WEI J,LIU Z W. The study on a voltage controlled capacitor with complex membrane . 7th International conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuits Technology Proceedings, 2004:1707-1710.
. 邹泉波,刘理天. 多晶硅梁用于为机械薄膜机械性能参数的测量[J]. 仪器仪表学报,1995,16(1): 319-323. ZOU Q B, LIU L T. Poly-Si beams for determining mechanical properties of thin film in surface micromachining[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,1995,16(1): 319-323. (in Chinese)
. LIU Z W,LEI X F,XUAN Y. An analytical model for high performance capacitive RF MEMS switch design[J]. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation,2002,3: 365-368.
. HUNG E S,SENTURIA S D. Extending the travel range of analog-tuned electrostatic actuators[J]. J. Microelectromechanical System, 1999,8(4): 497-505.