The principle of wavelength-matched demodulation of fiber Bragg grating(FBG) is introduced. The correlation functions of reflective spectra of sensor fiber grating and wavelength-matched fiber grating are analyzed. The correlation functions are linearity to photoelectric detector output signals. The wavelength-matched demodulation based on maximum correlation
extremum judgment of photodetector output signal
are only available for alike reflective spectra. When the peak value judgment of photodetector output signal is adopted
chirp effects in the FBG sensor lead to demodulation error of Bragg wavelength. Theoretical analysis and experimental investigation show that the deconvolution of photodetector output signal can eliminate Bragg wavelength demodulation error influenced by chirp effects in the FBG sensor.
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