Steganography of controlling histogram abnormality using feedback

ZHAO Hong-bing; LIN Dai-mao; YANG Huai-jiang

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Steganography of controlling histogram abnormality using feedback

Article | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- Steganography of controlling histogram abnormality using feedback
- Optics and Precision Engineering Vol. 14, Issue 4, Pages: 720-724(2006)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春 130033
  2. 北京电子技术应用研究所北京,100091
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： TP309.2
- Received：18 November 2005，
  
  Revised：11 August 2006，
  
  Published：2006
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
赵鸿冰, 林代茂, 杨怀江. 利用反馈控制直方图失真的隐写方法[J]. 光学精密工程, 2006,14(4): 720-724

ZHAO Hong-bing, LIN Dai-mao, YANG Huai-jiang. Steganography of controlling histogram abnormality using feedback[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2006,14(4): 720-724
赵鸿冰, 林代茂, 杨怀江. 利用反馈控制直方图失真的隐写方法[J]. 光学精密工程, 2006,14(4): 720-724 DOI：

ZHAO Hong-bing, LIN Dai-mao, YANG Huai-jiang. Steganography of controlling histogram abnormality using feedback[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2006,14(4): 720-724 DOI：

摘要

直方图是图像最重要的特征量

经常被攻击者作为分析的凭证

设法使隐写后的直方图失真尽量小是抵御直方图攻击的有效手段。通过对+-1嵌入隐写产生的直方图失真进行分析

提出了利用直方图失真反馈对嵌入进行调整的新思路

并结合该思路对+-1嵌入隐写方法进行了改进。实验结果表明

通过该方法

直方图的实际失真达到了理论的最小值

从而提高了隐写的安全性。本方法同样适用于频域的嵌入方法。

Abstract

The histogram of an image is a key feature statistic

which is often searched by attackers for artifact caused by steganography. Therefore

keeping the abnormality of histogram minimum can be an efficient way to resist steganalysis based on histogram. For purpose of optimizing the stegnographic method

this paper analyzes the abnormality of histogram caused by +-1 embedding

and present a new idea of regulating the process of embedding by the feedback of the abnormality of histogram. Based on this new idea

the +-1 embedding method was improved.Experimental results show that using the method advanced here

the practical abnormality of histogram is theoretically minimum

and the security of steganography is consequently improved. It is also showed that this method is full of promise in Application to frequency domain.

关键词

Keywords

references

PETITCOLAS F A P,ANDERSON R J,KUHN M G. Information hiding-a survey . Proceedings of the IEEE, Special Issue on Protection of Multimedia Content, 1999,67(7):1062-1076.[2] HSU C T, WU J L. Hidden digital watermarks in images . IEEE Trans. On Image Processing, 1999, 8: 58-68.[3] WESTFELD A. F5－A steganographic algorithm . 4th International Workshop on Information Hiding, Spring-Verlag, 2001,2137:289-302.[4] WESTFELD A,TZMANN A P. Attacks on steganographic systems . 3rd International Workshop on Information Hiding,1999.[5] FRIDRICH J,GOLJAN M,DU R. Detecting lsb steganography in color and gray-scale images .IEEE Multimedia Special Issue on Security,2001,22-23.[6] 隋永新. 基于噪声抽取的信息隐藏方法研究光学[J]. 光学精密工程,2002,10(3):243-246. SUI Y X. Study of information hiding algorithm based on noise extraction[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2002,10(3):243-246.(in Chinese)[7] 任智斌. 以图像为载体的最大意义位(MSB)信息隐藏技术的研究[J]. 光学精密工程,2002,10(2):182-187. REN ZH B. Study of the MSB information-hiding technique in a carrier image[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2002,10(2):182-187.(in Chinese)[8] SHARP T. An implementation of key-based digital signal steganography .4th International Workshop on Information Hiding Springer-Verlag,2001:13-26.[9] HARMSEN J J,PEARLMAN W A. Steganalysis of additive noise modelable information hiding[Z].

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