A quick measuring method for liquid surface tension by laser beam
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A quick measuring method for liquid surface tension by laser beam
Optics and Precision EngineeringVol. 15, Issue 5, Pages: 662-667(2007)
作者机构:
华侨大学 信息科学与工程学院,福建 泉州,362021
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TB931;TN247
Received:22 September 2006,
Revised:18 February 2007,
Published Online:30 May 2007,
Published:30 May 2007
稿件说明:
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ZHUANG Qi-ren, GONG Dong-mei, TAO Hai-min, et al. A quick measuring method for liquid surface tension by laser beam[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2007, 15(5): 662-667.
DOI:
ZHUANG Qi-ren, GONG Dong-mei, TAO Hai-min, et al. A quick measuring method for liquid surface tension by laser beam[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2007, 15(5): 662-667.DOI:
A quick measuring method for liquid surface tension by laser beam
A new quick measuring method for liquid surface tension by a parallel rectangle beam of diode laser and two pieces of linear array CCD sensors is presented. To avoid individual influence
liquid surface tension is measured by detecting angles of incidence at cylindrical liquid menisci instead of detecting climb height of liquid on flashboard. The relation between surface tension and the angle of incidence
and calculation formulas for the incidence angle measured with CCDs are developed based on the fundamentals of plate insertion method
the parameters are designed
and their errors are analyzed.The analysis shows that by a wider laser beam and big incidence angles
as well as keeping a long distance between two CCD sensors
the accuracy of liquid surface tension measurement will be improved. It is also found that the width detecting errors of laser beam is an important factor to accuracy of liquid surface tension measurement. For example
to measure water surface tension with a laser beam width of 1 mm and errors of 5 μm
the surface tension measurement accuracy is 1%. If reduce the beam width errors to 2 μm
the surface tension measurement accuracy will be 0.5%. Experimental results have proved that the surface tension of water measurement accuracy is better than 1% with this method.