In order to filtrate the microwave signals in micro electronic mechanical systems
a micro Composite Right/Left Handed(CRLH) transmission line band reject filter is presented
and the design theory
structure characteristics and fabrication process of the filter are also studied. According to the Left Handed Material (LHM) theory
the filter structure with a meander gap is introduced
and the equivalent circuit of the meander gap structure is obtained by comparing to the conventional interdigital capacitor structure. Then
the advantage of the meander gap structure is discussed by taking a cell of the meander gap as an example
and the results show that the equivalent circuit parameters in the meander gap structure are larger than that of the conventional interdigital capacitor structure. Finally
the fabrication process is introduced by combining different MEMS (Micro Electromechanical Systems) technologies
such as sputtering
lithography
electroplating and etching. By the MEMS technology
a band reject filter with the size of the main part of 5 mm×7 mm is developed. The simulated and experimental results show that the phase shift constant of the band reject filter is negative at the high frequency (2.1-5.2 GHz
left handed region)
and the phase velocity flows just to the opposite direction of the energy flow in the left region. Moreover
the relative pass bandwidth in a left handed region is 82.7%. Compared with other designs
this filter shows his advantages in small sizes and large working bands at the left handed region.