LI Zi-rui, LIU Gui-rong, HAN Jongyoon, et al. Role of configurational entropy in molecular sieving through nanofilter arrays[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2009, 17(6): 1403-1408.
LI Zi-rui, LIU Gui-rong, HAN Jongyoon, et al. Role of configurational entropy in molecular sieving through nanofilter arrays[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2009, 17(6): 1403-1408.DOI:
Role of configurational entropy in molecular sieving through nanofilter arrays
This article proposes a theoretical model of molecular sieving through repeated nanofilter arrays consisting of alternative deep and shallow regions. The role of configurational entropy
which arises from the inaccessibility of some configurations of the molecule in the confined space of nanochannel
is clarified explicitly. It is demonstrated that the configurational entropy difference of anisotropic biomolecules of different sizes dominates the complex partitioning of these molecules over the nanofilter array. In addition
the relationship between the effective mobility and the nanofilter geometries
molecular transport parameters
and the strength of electric fields are described rigorously.As an example
the mobilities for 50
150 and 300 bp DNA molecules are calculated using this model
which matches the experimental data with a error less than 5%. This simplified model allows for fast analysis of nanofilter separation systems
without the need of complicated numerical simulations and physical experiments.