An integrated F-P interferometer vibration measurement system based on the ultra-small GRIN fiber probe and its performance were studied. First, a high-precision nano-stage was used as the vibrating target to be measured and a corresponding vibration measurement system was built to measure and analyze the small vibrations. This measurement system was then used to perform multiple measurements of the tiny vibrations generated by the vibrating target. The experimental data were then processed to analyze the performance of the F-P interferometer. The results show that under the given experimental conditions, the F-P interferometer exhibits desirable performance in the vibration amplitude range of 200-300 nm; its minimum linearity is 0.42%, corresponding sensitivity is 7.507 V/μm, and maximum repeatability standard deviation is 0.232 V. Further, in the vibration amplitude ranges of 10-100 nm and 350-500 nm, the F-P interferometer has better repeatability and its standard deviation is less than 0.102 V. Therefore, the F-P interference vibration measurement system based on the ultra-small GRIN fiber probe can be used to measure small vibrations, thereby providing an experimental basis for further research on its application in the precise measurement of small vibrations and displacements.
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