To improve the stability of LDs and reduce the laser beam drift in long-distance measurement
a BPNN-PID-based dual-mirror laser-beam drift compensation method was proposed. Two four-quadrant photodetectors
which were placed at the near and far ends of the measurement position
were employed to measure the laser beam drifts. Two 2D precision-angle mirror mounts integrated with two piezoelectric actuators were used to adjust the propagation direction of the laser beam. A model relating the laser beam drift and the angular variation of the angle mirror mounts was established. The angular variation was then fed back with the proposed BPNN-PID method based on the output of the laser beam drift detector
from which the laser beam drift can be automatically compensated. It was verified that the signal stabilities of a laser measurement system that was used for measuring the straightness and angular errors of linear stages improved from ±9
μ
m and ±5" without laser-beam drift compensation to ±3
μ
m and ±1.5" with laser-beam drift compensation over 15 minutes.
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