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1.河南科技学院 人工智能学院,河南 新乡 453003
2.河南科技学院 机电学院,河南 新乡 453003
3.国家电网全球能源互联网研究院有限公司,北京 102209
Received:25 March 2021,
Revised:24 May 2021,
Published:15 October 2021
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徐涛,周纪勇,张国梁等.场内外特征融合的残缺图像精细修复[J].光学精密工程,2021,29(10):2481-2494.
XU Tao,ZHOU Ji-yong,ZHANG Guo-liang,et al.Fine restoration of incomplete image with external features and image features[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2021,29(10):2481-2494.
徐涛,周纪勇,张国梁等.场内外特征融合的残缺图像精细修复[J].光学精密工程,2021,29(10):2481-2494. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20212910.2481.
XU Tao,ZHOU Ji-yong,ZHANG Guo-liang,et al.Fine restoration of incomplete image with external features and image features[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2021,29(10):2481-2494. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20212910.2481.
针对当目标特征严重缺失时现有图像修复方法未能充分利用完整区域预测缺失区域特征,造成修复结果特征不连续、细节纹理模糊等问题,本文提出一种基于场内外特征(EFIF)融合的残缺图像精细修复方法。首先,利用改进的动态记忆网络(DMN+)算法将残缺图像的场内特征及相关的场外特征融合,生成包含场内外特征的残缺图像优化图;其次,构建带有梯度惩罚约束条件的生成对抗生成网络,指导生成器对优化后的残缺图像进行粗修复,获得待修复目标的粗修复图;最后通过相关特征连贯的思想对粗修复图进一步优化,得到最终的精细修复图。在三个复杂度不同的图像数据集仿真验证,并与现有占主导地位的修复模型进行视觉效果和客观数据比对。实验结果显示:本文模型修复的结果在纹理结构上更加合理,在视觉效果和客观数据均优于其他模型,在最有挑战性的Underwater Targe数据集中所提算法峰值信噪比(PSNR)最高为27.01,结构相似性指数(SSIM)最高为0.949。
When large areas of an image are missing owing to unspecified factors
existing image restoration models usually cannot repair the image effectively
leading to repair results that suffer from discontinuity in their characteristics. This study proposes a fine restoration method for incomplete images with external and image features. First
we improved the dynamic memory networks (DMN+) in our study. DMN+ scheme combines the in-field features of an incomplete image and the related off-field features
generating an optimized image of the defective image containing external and image features. Next
a generative adversarial generative network with piecewise gradient penalty constraints is constructed. The network instructs the generator to perform a coarse repair on the optimized mutilated image
which results in a coarse repair image of the target to be repaired. Finally
the coarse restoration map is further optimized based on the idea of coherence of related features
and a final fine restoration image is obtained. The algorithm proposed here is verified on three image data sets with varying complexities. Moreover
the visual effects and objective data results of the proposed algorithm are compared with those of the existing dominant restoration model. The restoration results of our model are more structurally sound in terms of texture. Furthermore
our model is superior to other models in terms of both visual effects and objective data. The peak signal-to-noise ratio in the most challenging Underwater Targe dataset is 27.01
with a structural similarity index of 0.949.
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