In order to decrease the volume and quality of an imaging system and to correct the smile of a spectral image
a novel Offner hyperspectral imaging system with Fry prisms is presented. In this system
a pairs of Fry curved surface prisms are located at two arms of the Offner relay configuration and the light beam passes through the prisms twice to be dispersed. Therefore
the system shows a lighter and smaller structure as compared with conventional one when it gains a given dispersion value. To decrease the nonlinear dispersion of spectral channel in Visible-Near Infrared (VNIR)
a couple of anti-dispersion flint Fry prisms are introducted into this system again. Then
two kinds of hyperspectral imaging systems applied to VNIR and Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) channels are designed
respectively.The analytical results indicate the smiles and keystones of the two spectral imaging systems are less than 0.1 pixel and 0.045 pixel
respectively
and the nonlinearity is less than 0.1
which satisfies the requirements of airborne or spaceborne hyperspectral imagers.
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references
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