In order to correct the laser pointing errors caused by the axial errors for a level mounting laser transmitter system
a new laser pointing error correction model was built by using the correction method used in the pointing error correction of a photoelectric theodolite
and the error transfer behavior between shafts and optical path was investigated intensively. Firstly
the opto-mechanical structure and modeling theory were introduced
and the transformation matrixes of mirrors were presented. Then
by constructing two 3D coordinates in which the laser beam was considered as a unit vector
the laser pointing model was established by linear coordinate transformation and linear vector transformation. Furthermore
the undetermined coefficients in the laser pointing model were obtained by least square fitting.Finally
the TV tracking system whose optical axis was actually considered as an ideal one in the laser transmitter system was used to measure the laser pointing error. Experimental results indicate that the laser pointing precision of the level mounting laser transmitter system is up to 3.1 and 9.7 in 2 specific orbits and a zenith region
respectively
which satisfies the requirement of the system design for the accuracy.
关键词
Keywords
references
郭劲. 战术激光武器系统若干关键技术分析及发展研究[J]. 光学 精密工程,1996,4(11):8-10. GUO J. Key technology analysis and develop researching of the tactical laser weapon system [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 1996, 4(1):8-10. (in Chinese)[2] 赵江,徐世录. 激光武器的现状与发展趋势[J]. 激光与红外,2005,35(2):67-68. ZHAO J, XU S L. The development trend and current situation of the laser weapons [J]. Laser & Nfrared, 2005,35(2):67-68 . (in Chinese)[3] 徐军,罗积军,郭锁利. 高能激光武器反战术导弹的技术分析[J]. 光学技术,2005,31(增):424. XU J, LUO J J, GUO S L. Technical analyses using high laser weapon against tactical ballistic missile [J]. Optical Technique, 2005, 31(suppl):424.[4] 邹振宁,冷锋,周芸. 光电对抗技术和装备现状评析[J]. 光电与控制,2004,11(3):33-34. ZOU Z N, LENG F, ZHOU Y. Current situation of electro-optical counter measure technology and equipment [J]. Electronics Optics & Control, 2004, 11(3):32-33. (in Chinese)[5] 易明,王晓,王龙. 美军光电对抗技术、装备现状与发展趋势初探[J]. 红外与激光工程,2006,35(5):603-904. YI M, WANG X, WANG L. Status quo and trend of American army of electro-optic countermeasure technology and equipment [J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2006,35(5):603-604. (in Chinese)[6] 王效才. 强激光武器系统光学总体考虑[J]. 应用光学,1996,17(6):11-12. WANG X C. Optical general considerations of powerful laser weapon system [J]. Applied Optics, 1996,17(6):11-12. (in Chinese)[7] 王家骐,金光,颜昌翔. 机载光电跟踪测量设备的目标定位误差分析[J]. 光学 精密工程,2005,13(2):105-108. WANG J Q, JIN G, YAN CH X. Orientation error analysis of airborne opto-electric tracking and measuring device [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2005,13(2):105-108. (in Chinese)[8] 金光,王家琪. 利用坐标变换推导经纬仪三轴误差[J]. 光学 精密工程,1999,7(5): 89-93. JIN G, WANG J Q. The Three-error Axis of Theodolite with the Utilization of the Coordinate to the Variation[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 1999,7(5):89-93. (in Chinese)[9] 高策,乔彦峰. 光电经纬仪测量误差的实时修正[J]. 光学 精密工程,2007,15(6):846-849. GAO C, QIAO Y F. Real-time error-correction method for photoelectrical theodolite[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2007,15(6):846-849.(in Chinese)[10] 平一鼎,张晓祥,鲁春林. 65cm水平式望远镜静态指向模型[J]. 天文学报,2006,47(2):224-230. PING Y D, ZHANG X X, LU CH L. Static pointing model of 65 cm level mounting telescope[J]. Acta Astronomica Sinica, 2006,47(2):224-230 .(in Chinese)[11] 赵金宇,王德兴,李文军,等. 望远镜系统误差动态修正的一种新方法[J]. 红外与激光工程,2005,34(2):244-247. ZHAO J Y, WANG D X, LI W J, et al.. New method of dynamic correction for the system errors of telescope[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2005,34(2):244-247. (in Chinese)[12] 王晶,高利民,姚俊峰. 机载测量平台中的坐标变换误差分析[J]. 光学 精密工程,2009,17(2):389-392. WANG J, GAO L M, YAO J F. Analysis on coordinate conversion error of airborne measuring device[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2009,17(2):389-392 .(in Chinese)[13] 陆震.高等机械原理[M]. 北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2001. LU Z. Senior Mechanical Theory[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of BUAA, 2001. (in Chinese)[14] 巩岩. 利用恒星标校卫星激光测距经纬仪指向精度[J]. 光学 精密工程,2000,8(3):259-260. GONG Y. Calibrating the pointing precision of satellite laser ranging theodolite by observing stars[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2000,8(3):259-260 .(in Chinese)[15] 毛英泰.误差理论与精度分析[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,1982. MAO Y T. Deviation Theory and Accuracy Analysis[M]. Beijing: Defense Industry Press, 1982. (in Chinese)[16] 徐智勇,袁家虎,黄祖华,等. 精确修正光电经纬仪中的系统误差方法研究[J]. 光电工程,1998,25(sup.):56-57. XU Z Y, YUAN J H, HUANG Z H, et al.. Method study on accurately correction of the system errors of the photoelectric theodolite[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 1998,25(sup.):56-57.(in Chinese)[17] 张世箕.测量误差及数据处理[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1979. ZHANG S J. Measurement Deviation and data analysis[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1979. (in Chinese)