Design of focal plane-curtain shutter and its performance test

ZHANG Hong-wen; LENG Xue; ZHANG Ji-chao; DING Ya-lin; CAO Guo-hua

doi:10.3788/OPE.20111903.0587

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Design of focal plane-curtain shutter and its performance test

Article | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- Design of focal plane-curtain shutter and its performance test
- Optics and Precision Engineering Vol. 19, Issue 3, Pages: 587-592(2011)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春 130033
  2. 长春理工大学, 吉林长春 130025
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20111903.0587
  CLC： V475.3
- Received：01 June 2010，
  
  Revised：05 August 2010，
  
  Published Online：22 March 2011，
  
  Published：22 March 2011
- 稿件说明：
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张洪文, 冷雪, 张继超, 丁亚林, 曹国华. 单帘正交组合式焦平面快门的设计与性能测试[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(3): 587-592

ZHANG Hong-wen, LENG Xue, ZHANG Ji-chao, DING Ya-lin, CAO Guo-hua. Design of focal plane-curtain shutter and its performance test[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(3): 587-592
张洪文, 冷雪, 张继超, 丁亚林, 曹国华. 单帘正交组合式焦平面快门的设计与性能测试[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(3): 587-592 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111903.0587.

ZHANG Hong-wen, LENG Xue, ZHANG Ji-chao, DING Ya-lin, CAO Guo-hua. Design of focal plane-curtain shutter and its performance test[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(3): 587-592 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111903.0587.

摘要

针对焦面空间尺寸小

两个CCD成像面由于棱镜拼接而成正交垂直分布的航空相机设计了一种焦面帘幕式快门。该快门采用齿形带作为快门帘幕

齿形带上开合适宽度的长条形孔作为曝光帘缝

通过改变帘缝运动速度调整曝光时间。采用两个快门帘幕正交布置、同步驱动的方法实现了两片面阵CCD同时曝光。通过编码器反馈

控制快门驱动电机转速

使CCD曝光时快门帘保持稳速

从而保证CCD曝光均匀性。实际测试显示

快门曝光可实现1/300~1/1 000 s连续可调

CCD曝光均匀性优于10%。另外

通过更换快门帘

改变曝光帘缝宽度

可进一步拓宽曝光时间调节范围。实验结果表明

此种快门能够满足面阵CCD航空相机的成像要求。

Abstract

A type of focal plane-curtain shutter was designed for a small focal plane aerial camera whose CCD image was orthogonal and vetical distribution due to the prism splicing. By taking the cog belt as the shutter curtains and the appropriate strip-shaped slit on the curtain as exposure slit

the exposure time of the shutter was determined by the velocity of the shutter curtains. The simultaneous exposure of two pieces of CCDs was implemented by the orthogonal layout and synchrodriving of two shutter curtains. According to the feedback of an encoder

the velocity of shutter motor was controlled by a DSP.Therefore

the shutter curtain ran at a steady speed and offered the exposure uniformity of CCD. Experiment results demonstrate that the shutter has a higher movement stability and a long life span in the range of continuous stepless adjustment exposure time (1/300-1/1 000 s)

and its exposure error is less than 10%. Furthermore

by changing the shutter curtain and the slit width

the exposure time range can be extended. Obtained result shows that the performance of this shutter fully satisfies the requirements of area CCD aerial cameras.

关键词

Keywords

references

BROWN E B. V/H image motion in aerial cameras[J]. Photogrammetric Engineering, 1965(1):308-323.[2] MARCKMANN G,VERRON E,GORNET L, et al.. A theory of network alteration for the Mullins effect[J]. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2002,50:2011-2028.[3] BOYCE M C, ARRUDA E M. Constitutive models of rubber elasticity: a review [J]. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 2000,73(3):504-552.[4] TRELOAR L R G. The elasticity of a network of long chain molecules[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,1943,16(4):746-751.[5] RIVLIN R S. Large elastic deformation of isotropic materials: I.Fundamental concepts, II. Some uniqueness theories for pure homogeneous deformations[J]. Philos Trans Roy Soc Lond Ser A,1948,240:459-508.[6] MOONEY R. A theory of large elastic deformation[J]. J Appl Phys,1940,11:582-592.[7] 李威,李朝晖,颜昌翔,等. 胶片型航空相机的快门设计和研究[J]. 光学精密工程,2005,13(增):9-14. LI W,LI ZH H,YAN CH X,et al.. Design and study on the shutter in a film-space camera[J].Opt.Presicion.Eng.,2005,13(supp.):9-14. (in Chinese)[8] 张雷, 丁亚林, 蒋桂德. 帘幕式快门曝光精度数学建模及计算[J]. 光学精密工程,2009,9(9):98-105. ZHANG L,DING Y L,JIANG G D. Mathematical modeling and calculation on exposure time of curtain-type shutter[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2009,9(9):98-105. (in Chinese)[9] 毛英泰.误差理论与精度分析[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,1982. MAO Y T.The Theory of Errors and Analysis of Accuracy [M].Beijing;National Defence Industry Press,1982.(in Chinese)[10] 刘明, 吴宏圣, 匡海鹏,等. 航相机的像移补偿方法及应用[J]. 光学精密工程, 2004, 12(4): 30-34. LIU M, WU H SH, KUANG H P,et al.. Method and application of image motion compensation in aerospace camera[J]. Opt.Precision Eng., 2004,12(4):30-34. (in Chinese)

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