The interference between the optical paths in a broadband astignatism-free Gzerny-Turner spectrometer which uses spherical optics and a plane grating was introduced theoretically. To eliminate the interference
the zeroth-order and first-order astigmatism-free conditions of the Czerny-Turner spectrometer was researched and several situations of optical path interference satisfied the astigmatism-free conditions were analyzed. Based on the astigmatism-free conditions and avoidance conditions of optical structure interference
the selection principles of the incidence angles
C
and
F
were deduced
and the optimization approach was summarized. Then
the optical system of Czerny-Turner spectrometer which will be loaded on a spacecraft was designed according to the method whose selection principle was verified by using ray-tracing method.The results show that the obtained imaging quality has a good spectral resolution
which validates that the Czerny-Turner spectrometer can satisfy the requirements both for eliminating astigmatism and for avoiding optical structure interference.In conclusion
the method can help the spectrometer more compact and more efficient.
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references
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