Design of support for large aperture rectangular mirror

XIN Hong-wei; GUAN Ying-jun; LI Jing-lin; YANG Li-wei; DONG De-yi; ZHANG Xue-jun

doi:10.3788/OPE.20111907.1560

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Design of support for large aperture rectangular mirror

Article | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- Design of support for large aperture rectangular mirror
- Optics and Precision Engineering Vol. 19, Issue 7, Pages: 1560-1568(2011)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 长春工业大学机电工程学院,吉林长春,130012
  2. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春,中国,130033
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20111907.1560
  CLC： V443.5;TH703
- Received：03 November 2010，
  
  Revised：24 November 2010，
  
  Published Online：25 July 2011，
  
  Published：25 July 2011
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
辛宏伟, 关英俊, 李景林, 杨利伟, 董得义, 张学军. 大孔径长条反射镜支撑结构的设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(7): 1560-1568

XIN Hong-wei, GUAN Ying-jun, LI Jing-lin, YANG Li-wei, DONG De-yi, ZHANG Xue-jun. Design of support for large aperture rectangular mirror[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(7): 1560-1568
辛宏伟, 关英俊, 李景林, 杨利伟, 董得义, 张学军. 大孔径长条反射镜支撑结构的设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(7): 1560-1568 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111907.1560.

XIN Hong-wei, GUAN Ying-jun, LI Jing-lin, YANG Li-wei, DONG De-yi, ZHANG Xue-jun. Design of support for large aperture rectangular mirror[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(7): 1560-1568 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111907.1560.

摘要

为了使大孔径长条形空间反射镜支撑结构同时满足高刚度、高强度和良好的热尺寸稳定性要求

建立了反射镜支撑系统的模态解析数学模型

并对该模型所描述的反射镜沿各轴向的平动和转动模态特性进行了研究。根据模态解析解得出3个支撑点确保质量分布相对均匀时

系统的动-静态刚度最大的结论

并结合有限元分析技术确定了反射镜的支撑位置。此外

在支撑结构中设置了柔性环节

改善了反射镜在各工况下所受的应力环境以确保其光学性能。通过优化柔性铰链最薄处的厚度和圆弧半径两个参数来调节反射镜的面形精度

使面形精度满足设计要求。分析及试验结果表明:柔性铰链最薄处厚度为4 mm

圆弧半径为2 mm时

反射镜在重力和4℃均匀温升工况下的面形精度RMS值均优于12.3 nm;组件实际一阶固有频率为146 Hz

与有限元分析结果的误差小于5%;柔性支撑结构动态应力响应远小于材料的屈服极限

完全满足反射镜结构系统的设计要求。

Abstract

To design a large aperture rectangular mirror with high stiffness

high strength and good thermal dimensional stability precisely

an analytical mathematical model of the mirror supporting system was established and its modal characteristics were investigated. Firstly

the support location of the mirror was determined according to the conclusion obtained by modal analytical solution that the dynamic and static stiffness is the highest when the three supports keep the mass distribution relatively homogenous. Then

the support structure was analyzed in detail by Finite Element Method(FEM) and a new type of flexible support was presented. By adjusting two parameters

the thinnest thickness and the arc radius of a flexible hinge

the surface figure accuracy of the mirror was modified. Finally

the modal analysis of mirror component was performed. Analytical and experimental results indicate that the surface figure accuracy of the mirror can reach RMS 12.3 nm under the load case of gravity and 4℃ uniform temperature rise

respectively

when the thickness of the flexible hinge is 4 mm and its circular radius is 2 mm. Moreover

its first order natural frequency is 146 Hz

which shows an error under 5% compared to FEA results. Research demonstrates that the mirror structure satisfies all design indexes.

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references

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