On-board embedded software test planning based on butterfly model

CHEN Jia-yu; KONG De-zhu; LIU Jin-guo; ZHOU Huai-de; ZHAO Ying

doi:10.3788/OPE.20111907.1677

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On-board embedded software test planning based on butterfly model

Article | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- On-board embedded software test planning based on butterfly model
- Optics and Precision Engineering Vol. 19, Issue 7, Pages: 1677-1685(2011)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春,中国,130033
  2. 中国科学院研究生院北京,100039
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20111907.1677
  CLC： TP311.52
- Received：22 April 2011，
  
  Revised：16 May 2011，
  
  Published Online：25 July 2011，
  
  Published：25 July 2011
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈佳豫, 孔德柱, 刘金国, 周怀得, 赵莹. 基于蝴蝶模型的星载嵌入式软件测试策划[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(7): 1677-1685

CHEN Jia-yu, KONG De-zhu, LIU Jin-guo, ZHOU Huai-de, ZHAO Ying. On-board embedded software test planning based on butterfly model[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(7): 1677-1685
陈佳豫, 孔德柱, 刘金国, 周怀得, 赵莹. 基于蝴蝶模型的星载嵌入式软件测试策划[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(7): 1677-1685 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111907.1677.

CHEN Jia-yu, KONG De-zhu, LIU Jin-guo, ZHOU Huai-de, ZHAO Ying. On-board embedded software test planning based on butterfly model[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(7): 1677-1685 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111907.1677.

摘要

为降低星载嵌入式软件测试风险

提高软件的研制效率

给出了一种星载嵌入式软件测试策划方法

并利用该方法策划了基于蝴蝶模型的星载相机嵌入式软件的测试。首先

介绍了蝴蝶模型

针对星载嵌入式软件的特点

在蝴蝶模型测试过程的思想基础上

给出基于星载嵌入式软件的测试策划方法

并分析了方法的优点;然后

以某星载相机嵌入式软件为例

应用该方法对软件研制的整个过程进行了测试策划;最后

对测试结果进行了分析。实验结果表明

采用该方法进行星载嵌入式软件测试策划

能够发现和避免约80%的需求错误和缺陷、60%的设计错误和缺陷

从而降低软件测试风险

缩短软件研制的周期

提高星载嵌入式软件的可靠性。

Abstract

In order to reduce the testing risk of an on-board embedded software and improve software developing efficiency

an on-board embedded software test planning method was proposed to plan the whole test process based on a butterfly model. Firstly

the principle of butterfly model was introduced. According to the characteristics of on-board embedded software

the on-board embedded software test planning method was put forward on the basis of the butterfly model test principle

and the advantages of the method were analyzed. Then

by taking an on-board camera embedded software for example

the software development process was planned with this method. Finally

the test results were analyzed. The results indicate that this method could discover and avoid requirement and defect errors about 80 percent and design and defect errors about 60 percent.Therefore

it can reduce software testing risk

shorten software development cycles

and improve the reliability of on-board em- bedded software.

关键词

Keywords

references

ROGER S P. Software Engineering: A Practitioners Approach [M].7th ed. NewYork: McGraw- Hill Higher Education, 2009.[2] MICHAEL R L. Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering[M]. NewYork: IEEE Computer Society Press and Computing McGraw-Hill, 1996.[3] 安金霞,王国庆,李树芳,等. 基于多维度覆盖率的软件测试动态评价方法[J]. 软件学报, 2010,21(9):2135-2147. AN J X, WANG G Q, LI SH F, et al. Dynamic evaluation method based multi-dimensional test coverage for software testing [J]. Journal of Software, 2010,21(9):2135-2147. (in Chinese)[4] 陈佳豫,邢忠宝,刘金国,等. 星载嵌入式软件测试过程模型的研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2008,16(9):1654-1659. CHEN J Y, XING ZH B, LIU J G, et al. Research on on-board embedded software testing process model[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2008,16(9):1654-1659. (in Chinese)[5] 丁锐,朱星际,田林. 基于并行工程的航空嵌入式软件测试过程研究[J]. 航空计算技术, 2009,39(4):98-100. DING R, ZHU X J, TIAN L. Research on concurrent engineering based avionics software testing [J]. Aeronautical Computing Technique, 2009,39(4):98-100. (in Chinese)[6] 魏颖,张波,李丽,等. 基于体系结构的软件可靠性评估[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,18(2):485-490. WEI Y, ZHANG B, LI L, et al. Architecture-based software reliability evaluation[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2010,18(2):485-490. (in Chinese)[7] 杜源.软件测试技术的应用及其发展趋势.成都:四川大学,2005. DU Y. Software testing technology application and development trend . Chengdu:Sichuan University, 2005. (in Chinese)[8] 王丽,赵卢霞,李红卫,等. 嵌入式软件测试工程化研究与实践[J]. 计算机应用, 2009,29(12):192-194. WANG L, ZHAO L X, LI H W, et al. Study and practice of embedded software testing in engineering[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2009,29(12):192-194. (in Chinese)[9] 宫云战.软件测试[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,2006. GONG Y ZH. Software Testing[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press,2006. (in Chinese)[10] 王俊杰,沈湘衡,张波,等. 环境参数与状态参数融合的测试用例集约简方法[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009,17(7):1678-1685. WANG J J, SHEN X H, ZHANG B, et al. Optimal test suite generation methods based on fusion of environment and state parameters[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2009,17(7):1678-1685. (in Chinese)

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Related Institution

中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所

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College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University

Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering for the Ministry of Education, Jilin University

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