Heat treatment on fiber Bragg grating with Ni coating for elevated temperature sensor

RAO Chun-fang; ZHANG Hua; FENG Yan; XIAO Li-li; YE ZHi-qing

doi:10.3788/OPE.20111909.2006

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Heat treatment on fiber Bragg grating with Ni coating for elevated temperature sensor

Article | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- Heat treatment on fiber Bragg grating with Ni coating for elevated temperature sensor
- Optics and Precision Engineering Vol. 19, Issue 9, Pages: 2006-2013(2011)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南昌大学机电工程学院机器人与焊接自动化重点实验室,江西南昌,330031
  2. 江西师范大学物理与通信电子学院光电子与通信重点实验室,江西南昌,330022
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20111909.2006
  CLC： TN253;TG156.1
- Received：24 November 2010，
  
  Revised：24 January 2011，
  
  Published Online：26 September 2011，
  
  Published：26 September 2011
- 稿件说明：
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饶春芳, 张华, 冯艳, 肖丽丽, 叶志清. 镍金属保护光纤布拉格光栅的热处理及高温传感[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(9): 2006-2013

RAO Chun-fang, ZHANG Hua, FENG Yan, XIAO Li-li, YE ZHi-qing. Heat treatment on fiber Bragg grating with Ni coating for elevated temperature sensor[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(9): 2006-2013
饶春芳, 张华, 冯艳, 肖丽丽, 叶志清. 镍金属保护光纤布拉格光栅的热处理及高温传感[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(9): 2006-2013 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111909.2006.

RAO Chun-fang, ZHANG Hua, FENG Yan, XIAO Li-li, YE ZHi-qing. Heat treatment on fiber Bragg grating with Ni coating for elevated temperature sensor[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(9): 2006-2013 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111909.2006.

摘要

为了改善镍保护后光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的高温传感性能

即降低其回程误差

减少其升温与降温灵敏度的差异

本文研究了产生这些现象的原因

认为其主要源于化学镀结合电镀镍过程中的残余应力。讨论了残余应力产生的机理

提出了适用于镍金属保护FBG的热处理方法。三次将金属镍保护后的FBG放置在120℃恒温炉中保温8 h后随炉冷却

对热处理前后的镍保护布拉格光纤光栅进行100~300 ℃的循环温度传感对照实验。结果显示:热处理前回程误差为6.64%

升温与降温灵敏度有较显著差异

且放置半个月后再次进行传感实验其特性也没有改善;热处理后

回程误差降到3.62%

升温灵敏度为22.84 pm/℃

降温灵敏度为22.76 pm/℃。实验表明

经适当热处理后的镍保护布拉格光纤光栅的实际工作温度可扩展到300 ℃

且具有较高的传感精度。

Abstract

To improve the sensing characteristics of a Fiber Bragg grating(FBG) temperature sensor with a Ni coating

the causes of the hysteresis error and the difference of sensitivities when it was heated and cooled were researched. Results indicate that the residual stress induced by electroless-electroplating makes the sensor imprecise. The mechanism of the residual stress was discussed

then a heat treatment method was proposed for the metallized FBG(MFBG) with a nickel coating. In treatment

the MFBG sensor was put in a drying oven at 120 ℃ for 8 hours three times

and every time it was cooled with the oven. A comparison experiment for the MFBG with the nickel coating was performed in 100-300 ℃

results show that the hysteresis error of the sensor is 6.64%

and the difference of sensitivities when it is heated and cooled is more significant before the heat treatment. The sensor characteristics are not be amended even if it is performed temperature cycle again after half a month. However

the hysteresis error of the sensor is descended to 3.62%

and the sensitivities of the MFBG when it is heated and cooled are 22.84 pm/℃ and 22.76 pm/℃

respectively

after the heat treatment. The experiments demonstrate that with a higher sensing accuracy

the working range of the MFBG with the nickel coating has expanded to 300℃ after effective heat treatment.

关键词

Keywords

references

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