ZHANG Qi, WANG Yuan-yuan, MA Jian-ying, QIAN Ju-ying, SHI Jun, YAN Zhuang-zhi . Automatic identification of vulnerable plaques based on intravascular ultrasound images[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(10): 2507-2519
ZHANG Qi, WANG Yuan-yuan, MA Jian-ying, QIAN Ju-ying, SHI Jun, YAN Zhuang-zhi . Automatic identification of vulnerable plaques based on intravascular ultrasound images[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(10): 2507-2519 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20111910.2507.
Automatic identification of vulnerable plaques based on intravascular ultrasound images
In order to overcome drawbacks in manual identification of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques
a method for automatic identification of vulnerable plaques is proposed based on computerized analysis of intravascular ultrasound images. First
the Contourlet transform is combined with the Snake model to segment images and detect lumen borders and external elastic membranes. Two categories of new features representing texture and elasticity of plaques are then automatically extracted to quantitate the features of plaques. The texture features consist of first-order statistics and features from the gray-level coocurrence matrix
and the elastic features are extracted from strain tensors estimated by nonrigid image registration. Finally
three types of features are used to design classifiers including Fisher linear discrimination
support vector machines
and generalized relevance learning vector quantization. The experimental results on 124 plaques
consisting of 36 vulnerable and 88 nonvulnerable ones
reveals that 20 morphological features
24 texture features and 6 elastic features has significant difference (
P
<
0.05) between the two types of plaques.The Support Vector Machine(SVM) outperformes the other two classifiers with the sensitivity
specificity
correct rate
and Youdens index of 91.7%
97.7%
96.7%
and 89.4%
respectively. Therefore
the proposed method can automatically and accurately identify vulnerable plaques.
关键词
Keywords
references
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