As the aperture for a monolithic mirror was limited in 1.2 m by traditional technologies
a new reaction-formed joint technology for RB-SiC was proposed. With the proprosed technology
the SiC mirror was joined in the green body process
and the green body densification and the joint of mirror were finished in the same sintering process. A 230 mm diameter RB-SiC mirror was fabricated by this technology. After milling and polishing finely with the FSJG-2 facility
the figure error of the mirror surface is less than
/50(
=632.8 nm). The mirror was tested in the temperature range of (203) ℃
and the tested results show that the change of the figure error of the mirror surface is less than
/300
and the mirror surface figure is not changed obviously after the thermal cycle test. Moreover
the roughness of the surface near the joint line is 3.3 nm
and its microstructure is similar to that of the RB-SiC ceramic. The thermal property of welding line is matching with that of RB-SiC ceramic. Obtained results demonstrate that the reaction-formed joint technology for the RB-SiC mirror satisfies the need of the large aperture mirror used in space optics.
关键词
Keywords
references
张舸,赵汝成,赵文兴. 碳化硅陶瓷新型反应连接技术[J]. 光学 精密工程,2008, 6(6): 1037-1041. ZHANG G, ZHAO R CH, ZHAO W X. Novel reaction-formed joint technology for reaction bonded silicon carbide ceramics [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2008, 6(6): 1037-1041. (in Chinese)[2] MATSON L E, CHEN M Y. Enabling materials and processes for large aerospace mirrors [J]. SPIE, 2008, 7018: L01-L09.[3] TOULEMONT Y, PASSVOGEL T, PILLBRAT G, et al.. The 3.5 m all SiC telescope for HERSCHEL [J]. SPIE, 2004, 5487: 1119-1128.[4] 杨李茗,叶海仙. 大口径大曲率半径光学元件的高精度检测[J]. 光学 精密工程,2011, 19(6): 1207-1212. YANG L M,YE H X. High-precision metrology for optical components with large-apertures and large radii of curvature [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2011, 19(6): 1207-1212. (in Chinese)[5] 崔天刚,王永刚,马冬梅,等. Wolter I型反射镜面形在线检测装置设计[J]. 光学 精密工程,2010, 18(8): 1801-1806. CUI T G, WANG T G, MA D M, et al.. Design of online measuring device for surface profile of Wolter Type I mirror [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2010, 18(8): 1801-1806. (in Chinese)[6] EALEY M A, WEAVER G Q. Developmental history and trends bonded silicon carbide mirrors [J]. SPIE, 1996, 2857: 66-72.[7] 韩媛媛,张宇民,韩杰才. 碳化硅反射镜技术的研究现状[J]. 材料导报,2005, 19(4): 5-8. HAN Y Y,ZHANG Y M,HAN J C. Current status of research on silicon carbide mirror technology[J]. Materials Review, 2005, 19(4):5-8. (in Chinese)[8] 王旭,张学军,徐领娣,等. 固着磨料加工碳化硅反射镜的实验[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2009, 17(4): 771-777. WANG X, ZHANG X J, XU L D, et al.. Experiment of grinding SiC mirror with fixed abrasive [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2009, 17(4): 771-777. (in Chinese)[9] 陈红,王彤彤,高劲松,等. 应用SiC反射镜表面改性技术提高TMC光学系统信噪比[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2009, 17(12): 2952-2958. CHEN H, WANG T T, GAO J S, et al.. Improvement of signal noise ratio of TMC optical system by SiC surface modification technology[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2009, 17(12): 2952-2958. (in Chinese)[10] 张峰. 高精度离轴凸非球面反射镜的加工及检测[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2010, 18(12): 2557-2563. ZHANG F. Fabrication and testing of precise off-axis convex aspheric mirror[J]. Opt.Precision Eng., 2010, 18(12): 2952-2958. (in Chinese)[11] 刘兆栋,陈磊,韩志刚,等. 斜入射干涉检测大口径碳化硅平面反射镜[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2011, 19(7): 1437-1443. LIU ZH D, CHEN L, HAN ZH G, et al.. Measurement of large aperture SiC flat mirrors by oblique incidence interferometry [J]. Opt.Precision Eng., 2011, 19(7): 1437-1443. (in Chinese)[12] 李世斌,吕振林,高积强,等. 反应连接碳化硅材料接头的力学和电性能[J]. 金属材料与工程, 2003, 32(8): 674-676. LI SH B,LV ZH L,G J Q, et al.. Mechanical and electrical properties of reaction-formed joints in silicon carbide ceramic material[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2003, 32(8): 674-676. (in Chinese)
Fabrication of SiC mirror in full aperture with optimized fixed abrasive polishing pad
Material preparation, surface modification and aspheric processing of RB-SiC mirrors
Influence of built-up edge phases on characteristics of surface profile of micro cutting
Study on removal function based on computer controlled grinding SiC mirror with fixed abrasive
Study on experiment of grinding SiC mirror with fixed abrasive
Related Author
WANG Xu
YAN Yong
JIN Guang
LIU Zhi-bing
WANG Xi-bin
王旭
薛栋林
MA Wen-Li
Related Institution
Key Laboratory of Optical System Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for Advanced Machining, Beijing Institute of Technology