PHAM Thi Hongnga LIU Hong-xi ZHANG Xiao-wei WANG Chuan-qi JIANG Ye-hua*. Microstructure and high-temperature wear behaviors of Co/TiC laser cladding coatings on die steel[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(8): 2048-2055
PHAM Thi Hongnga LIU Hong-xi ZHANG Xiao-wei WANG Chuan-qi JIANG Ye-hua*. Microstructure and high-temperature wear behaviors of Co/TiC laser cladding coatings on die steel[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(8): 2048-2055 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20132108.2048.
Microstructure and high-temperature wear behaviors of Co/TiC laser cladding coatings on die steel
In order to improve the wear resistance of AISI H13 hot work die steel
Co50 coating and Co50 composite laser cladding coatings doped with different mass fraction of TiC were prepared by 6 kW transverse-?ow CO2 laser apparatus. The bonding characteristics
phase composition and wear behaviors of the coatings were investigated by XRD
SEM and high-temperature wear tester. The results indicated that Co/TiC composite coatings with the content of TiC (wt.%) less than 20% showed good metallurgical bonding with the substrate surface. In addition
the substrate phase composition of composite coatings tends to be simple with the increasing of TiC content. When the content of TiC was 10%
phase composition of the coating was consisted of TiCo3
Cr2Ni3 and Cr-Ni-Fe-C phases
while the coating containing 20% TiC
its phase composition was Cr2Ni3 and -Co
and when TiC content was 30%
phase composition mainly composed of -Co solid solution. Micro-hardness of TiC/Co based coatings were significantly higher than that of Co-based coating
furthermore
micro-hardness was increased with the TiC content in the coatings
the highest hardness was 824HV0.2
about 4 times of the substrate. The coating with the content of 20% TiC showed better wear behavior than Co50 coating
as well as had a more stable fiction coefficient and good high-temperature wear property. High-temperature wear behaviors of these coatings were influenced by oxidation
so the wear is mainly caused by oxidation wear and fatigue wear.
关键词
Keywords
references
周建忠, 刘会霞. 激光快速制造技术及应用[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2009. ZHOU J ZH, LIU H X. Laser Rapid Manufacturing Technology and Application[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2009. (in Chinese)[2]刘洪喜, 曾维华, 张晓伟, 等. 不锈钢表面多道激光熔覆Ni基涂层的组织与性能[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2011, 19(7):1515-1523. LIU H X, ZENG W H, ZHANG X W, et al.. Microstructures and properties of multiple-pass laser cladding Ni-based coatings on stainless steel surface[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2011, 19(7):1515-1523. (in Chinese)[3]黄凤晓, 江中浩, 刘喜明. 激光熔覆工艺参数对横向搭接熔覆层结合界面组织的影响[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2011, 19(2): 316-322. HUANG F X, JIANG ZH H, LIU X M. Effects of parameters on microstructure of bonding interface formed by overlapping laser cladding [J]. Opt. Precision Eng, 2011, 19(2): 316-322. (in Chinese)[4]刘洪喜, 蔡川雄, 蒋业华, 等. 交变磁场对激光熔覆铁基复合涂层宏观形貌的影响及其微观组织演变[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2012, 20(11):2402-2410.LIU H X, CAI CH X, JIANG Y H, et al.. Influence of alternative magnetic field on macro morphology and microstructure of laser cladding Fe-based composite coating [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2012, 20(11):2402-2410. (in Chinese)[5]ZHAO Y M, WANG J L, MOU J W. Microstructures and properties of Co-based alloy coatings prepared on surface of H13 steel [J]. China Welding, 2010, 19(3): 41-44.[6]朱蓓蒂, 彭英姿, 陶曾毅, 等. H13模具钢表面激光熔覆钴基合金的研究[J]. 特殊钢,1994, 15(5): 38-40. ZHU B D, PENG Y Z, TAO Z Y, et al.. Study on Co-based alloy laser-cladding of die steel H13 [J]. Special Steel,1994, 15(5): 38-40. (in Chinese)[7]钱星月, 童和强, 张丹莉, 等. H13模具钢表面激光熔覆Co基合金涂层的组织和性能[J]. 冶金丛刊, 2011(5):1-3. QIAN X Y, TONG H Q, ZHANG D L, et al.. Microstructure and performance of laser-cladding Co-based alloy coating on the surface of H13 mold steel [J]. Metallurgical Collections, 2011(5):1-3. (in Chinese)[8]HUANG S W, SAMANDI M, BRANDT M. Abrasive wear performance and microstructure of laser clad WC/Ni layers [J].Wear,2004,256(11/12): 1095-1105.[9]赵静娟, 何占启. 激光熔覆裂纹问题的研究[J]. 新技术新工艺, 2011(10):58-61.ZHAO J J, HE ZH Q. Research on status of cracking in laser cladding layer [J]. New Technology & New Process,2011(10):58-61. (in Chinese)[10]王新林, 漆海滨. 厚层激光熔覆层裂纹控制的综合实验研究与理论分析[J]. 南华大学学报:理工版, 2001, 15(3): 36-55.WANG X L, QI H B. Synthetic experiment study and theorematic analysis of crack control of thick laser cladding layer [J]. Journal of Nanhua University:Science & Engineering Edition, 2001, 15(3): 36-55. (in Chinese)[11]石世宏. 激光熔覆工艺与粉末对覆层开裂行为的影响[J]. 表面技术, 1998, 27(4): 27-29.SHI SH H. Effect of laser cladding process and powders on the cracking behaviors of cladding layer[J]. Surface Technology, 1998, 27(4): 27-29. (in Chinese)[12]HEMMATI I, OCELK V, HOSSON D J T M. Dilution effects in laser cladding of Ni-Cr-B-Si-C hardfacing alloys [J]. Materials Letters,2012,84(1): 69-72.[13]CHEN Y, WANG H M. High-temperature wear resistance of a laser clad TiC reinforced FeAl in situ composite coating[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2004, 179(2/3), 23: 252-256.[14]KASHANI H, AMADEH A, GHASEMI H M. Room and high temperature wear behaviors of nickel and cobalt base weld overlay coatings on hot forging dies[J]. Wear, 2007, 262(7/8): 800-806. [15]GUO J S, SU J W, GUANG C S. Research on impact wear resistance of in situ reaction TiCp/Fe composite [J]. Wear, 2010, 269(3/4): 285-290.