WU Na, TAN Xin, YU Hai-li etc. Design and fabrication of broadband holographic ion beam etching gratings[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(7): 1978-1983
WU Na, TAN Xin, YU Hai-li etc. Design and fabrication of broadband holographic ion beam etching gratings[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(7): 1978-1983 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20152307.1978.
Design and fabrication of broadband holographic ion beam etching gratings
A broadband holographic ion beam etching grating with three different blazed angles was designed and fabricated on the same substrate. A new divisional design method for the broadband holographic ion beam etching grating was proposed and the design parameters for the grating were optimized. A reactive ion beam etching equipment was used in the pattern transfer of photosensitive resist and the divided and stepped ion beam etching technology was used in the experiment. Finally
a broadband holographic ion beam etching grating with a diameter of 60 mm×60 mm worked at 200-900 nm was fabricated on a K9 substrate
which has the same phase but three different blazed angles of 9°
18° and 29° on different areas. The experimental results show that the lowest and the highest diffraction efficiencies of holographic ion beam etching grating are higher than 30% and 50%
respectively in the broadband of 200-900 nm
which is well in agreements with that of the theoretical calculation and meets the design requirements. As compared with other fabricating methods for grating
the proposed method is characterized by controllable groove shapes
larger sizes and to be easy for bulk fabrication.
关键词
Keywords
references
LOEWEN E G, POPOV E. Diffraction Gratings and Applications[M]. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1997.
吴国安. 光谱仪器设计 [M].北京:科学出版社,1978. WU G A. Spectral Instrument Design[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1978. (in Chinese)
李全臣, 蒋月娟. 光谱仪器原理 [M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,1999. LI Q CH, JIANG Y J. Spectral Instrument Principle[M]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 1999. (in Chinese)
K.H.塔拉索夫. 光谱仪器 [M].北京:机械工业出版社,1985. TAPACOB K H.Optical Spectrometer[M].Beijing:Mechanism Industry Press, 1985.(in Chinese)
MASATO O, HISAO K, YOSHIHIKO H,et al.. Optimization of diffraction grating profiles in fabrication by electron-beam lithography[J]. Appl. Opt., 2004,43(27): 5137-5142.
樊叔维, 周庆华, 李红. 槽型衍射光栅结构参数优化设计研究[J]. 光学学报, 2010,30(11): 3133-3139. FAN SH W, ZHOU Q H, LI H. Research of optimization design of groove diffraction grating profile parameters[J].Acta Optica Sinica, 2010,30(11): 3133-3139. (in Chinese)
BRUGEL W. An Introduction to Infrared Spectroscopy[M]. London:Methuen & Co. LTD., New York:John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1962.
MAKOTO I, MASARU I, TOSHIAKI K,et al.. Infrared spectrophotometers using a double blazed grating[J]. Spectrosc. Soc. Jpn.,1978,27(4): 304-310.
庄夔, 梁浩明, 张庆英,等. 衍射光栅集光效率的研究[J]. 光学 精密工程,1980,1: 74-84. ZHUANG K, LIANG H M, ZHANG Q Y, et al.. The study on efficiency of diffraction grating[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 1980, 1: 74-84. (in Chinese)
庄夔. 影响衍射光栅集光效率的几个因素[J]. 光学 精密工程,1979,2: 1-10. ZHUANG K. Several factors that influence efficiency of diffraction grating[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 1979, 2: 1-10. (in Chinese)
MAKER P D, MULLER R E, WILSON D W, et al.. New convex grating types manufactured by electron beam lithography[C]. Proceedings of the Diffractive Optics and Micro-Optics, Pasadena: OSA,1998: 234-236.
WILSON D W, MAKER P D, MULLER R E,et al..Recent advances in blazed grating fabrication by electron-beam lithography[J]. SPIE, 2003,5173: 115-126.
BACKLUND J P, WILSON D W, MULLER R E. Structured-groove phase gratings for control and optimization of spectral efficiency[C]. Proceedings of the Diffractive Optics and Micro-Optics, Pasadena: OSA,2004, 10(10):1364.
JUHA P, TUOMAS V. Double groove broadband gratings[J].Opt. Express, 2008,16(18):13824-13830.
孔鹏. 平场全息凹面光栅设计方法及制作关键技术研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2011. KONG P. The research on design methods and key fabricating technologies of flat-field holographic concave gratings [D].Beijing:Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2011.(in Chinese)
JOHNSON L F, INGERSOLL K A. Asymmetric triangular grating profiles with 90 degrees groove angles produced by ion-beam erosion[J]. Appl. Opt., 1981, 20(17): 2951-2961.
韩建. 全息光栅曝光光学系统优化及光栅掩模参数控制方法研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2012. HAN J.The research on the lithography system optimization and the grating mask profile parameters controlling in the fabrication of the holographic grating[D].Beijing:Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012.(in Chinese)
张善文,巴音贺希格. 宽波段金属光栅设计中闪耀波长对光栅异常的补偿效应[J]. 光学 精密工程,2009,17(5):990-1000. ZHANG SH W, BAYANHESHIG. Compensating effect of blazed wavelength to grating anomalies in design of broadband metallic diffraction gratings[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2009, 17(5): 990-1000. (in Chinese)
ZHANG S W, BAYANHESHIG. Using the compensating effect for Rayleigh anomalies to design a type of broadband mid-IR grating[J].Opt. Express, 2008, 16(10):7049-7054.
HUTLEY M C. Diffraction Gratings[M]. New York: Academic Press, 1982.
吴娜,谭鑫,巴音贺希格,等. 闪耀全息光栅离子束刻蚀工艺模拟及实验验证[J]. 光学 精密工程,2012,20(9):1904-1912. WU N, TAN X, BAYANHESHIG, et al.. Simulation and experiments of ion beam etching process for blazed holographic grating[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2012, 20(9): 1904-1912. (in Chinese)
于宏柱. 全自动光栅衍射效率测试仪设计[D].吉林:吉林大学,2013. YU H ZH.Design of automatic grating diffraction efficiency testing instrument[D].Jilin: Graduate University of Jilin University,2013.(in Chinese)
Simulation and experiments of ion beam etching process for blazed holographic grating
Rapid fabrication of metallic nanogap structures by shower ion beam etching
Phase mask for fabrication of fiber Bragg gratings by femtosecond laser
Design of deformable mirror with small deformation and its application in pulse compression grating with low aberration
Grating polarizers for high power laser systems
Related Author
TANG Yu-guo
Bayanheshig
TAN Xin
WU Na
ZHENG Mengjie
DUAN Huigao
CHEN Yiqin
SHU Zhiwen
Related Institution
Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University
Ji Hua Laboratory
Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province & Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of China, Soochow University