WANG Yu-kun, HU Li-fa, WANG Chong-chong etc. Adaptive inverse control for tip/tilt mirror in adaptive optical system[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(8): 2203-2210
WANG Yu-kun, HU Li-fa, WANG Chong-chong etc. Adaptive inverse control for tip/tilt mirror in adaptive optical system[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(8): 2203-2210 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20152308.2203.
Adaptive inverse control for tip/tilt mirror in adaptive optical system
To overcome the hysteresis of a tip/tilt mirror(TTM) in an adaptive optical system and to improve its linearity and control precision
this paper researches the nonlinear effects of the TTM. A compensation method based on the frequency-dependent Mutified-Prandtl-Ishlinskii (MPI) model is proposed for online adaptive inverse compensation of the hysteresis nonlinearity of the TTM. By combining with PID feedback control algorithm
an adaptive inverse feedforward composite control algorithm is proposed. In which
the adaptive inverse feedforward overcomes the hysteresis curve changes due to the frequency factors
and the PID algorithm improves the overall control performance. A second-order model of the TTM is established to estimate the output of the TTM system
which solves the reference signals of the MPI model
avoids adding extra feedforward sensors
and ensures the utilization of light energies. Experiment results indicate that this algorithm effectively solves the problem of hysteresis nonlinearity of the TTM
the 15 Hz hysteresis ratio of the TTM fells from 24.28% to 1.17%
and the linearity is improved by about 95%. As compared with the traditional PID algorithm
the control precision has increased by about 60%. It concludes that this composite control algorithm can compensate the hysteresis nonlinearity of the TTM effectively
and the control precision of the TTM is improved in adaptive optical systems.
关键词
Keywords
references
张逸新, 迟泽英.光波在大气中的传播与成像[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 1997. ZHANG Y X,CHI Z Y. Transmission and Imaging of Light Wave in Atmosphere[M].Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 1997.(in Chinese)
HARDY J. Active optics: a new technology for the control of light[J]. Proc. IEEE, 1978, 66(6):651-697.
姜文汉, 张雨东, 饶长辉,等. 中国科学院光电技术研究所的自适应光学研究进展[J]. 光学学报, 2011,31(9):0900106. JIANG W H,ZHANG Y D,RAO CH H, et al.. Progress on adaptive optics of institute of optics and electronics chinese academy and sciences[J].Acta Optica Sinica, 2011,31(9):0900106.(in Chinese)
孔宁宁,李大禹,夏明亮,等. 开环双脉冲液晶自适应光学视网膜成像系统[J]. 光学学报,2012,32(10):0111002. KONG N N, LI D Y, XIA M L,et al.. Liquid cristal adaptive optics system for retinal imaging operated on open-loop and double-pulse mode[J].Acta Optica Sinica, 2012,32(10):0111002. (in Chinese)
张涛,孙立宁,蔡鹤皋. 压电陶瓷基本特性研究[J]. 光学 精密工程,1998,6(5):26-32. ZHANG T, SUN L N, CAI H G. Study on the fundamental characteristics of piezoelectric element[J].Opt. Precision Eng.,1998,6(5): 26-32. (in Chinese)
金桩. 压电智能作动器率相关迟滞非线性建模与控制研究[D]. 北京: 北京航空航天大学,2010. JIN ZH. Modeling and Control of Rate-dependent Hysteresis for Piezoelectric Smart Actuators[D].Beijing: Beihang University,2010.(in Chinese)
TANG T,MA J G, REN G. PID-I controller of charge coupled device–based tracking loop for fast-steering mirror[J]. Optical Engineering, 2011:50(4), 043002.
HAN J M,ADRIANS T A, WILLEM L,et al.. Modeling Piezoelectric Actuators[J].IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics,2000,5(4),331-341.
KLAUS K. Modeling, Identification and compensation of complex hysteresis nonlinearitise a modified prandtl-ishlinskii approach [J].Europen Journal of Control,2003,9(4),407-418.
丁海山. 复杂系统的智能化建模与控制[D]. 北京: 北京航空航天大学, 2007. DING H SH. Intelligent Modeling and Control of Complex systems [D].Beijing: Beihang University,2007.(in Chinese)
王冲冲,胡立发,何斌,等. 基于神经网络的压电倾斜镜磁滞补偿方法研究[J]. 中国激光,2013:40(11),1113001. WANG CH CH, HU L F, HE B, et al..Hysteresis compensation method of piezoelectric steering mirror based on neural network[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2013:40(11),1113001. (in Chinese)
TYLER G A. Bandwidth consideration for tracking through turbulence[J]. J. Opt. Soc. A m., 1994, 11 (1) : 358-367.
DARRYL P, GREEN W. Bandwidth specification for adaptive optics systems[J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am.,1977, 67(3):390-393.
刘超, 胡立发,穆全全,等. 水平大气通道的光波前倾斜功率谱的测量及其频率分析[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2011,(48):020101-1-6. LIU CH, HU L F, MU Q Q, et al.. Tilt power spectra measurements and frequency analysis of disturbed wave front in horizontal turbulence[J]. Laser and Opt electronics Progress, 2011,(48):020101-1-6.(in Chinese)
李新阳,姜文汉,王春红,等. 激光大气水平传输湍流畸变波前的功率谱分析I: 波前整体倾斜与泰勒频率[J]. 光学学报,2000, 20(7):883-889. LI X Y, JIANG W H, WANG CH H, et al.. Power spectra analysis of the disturbed wave front in laser beam horizontal atmospheric propagation I:wavefront overall tilt and tyler frequency [J].Acta Optica Sinica, 2000,20(7):883-889.(in Chinese)
BERNARD W, EUGENE W. Adaptive Inverse control [M]. American:Prentice-Hall,1996,114-117.
VÉRAN J P,HERRIOT G.Woofer-tweeter tip-tilt control for NFIRAOS on TMT[J]. Proc. of SPIE 6272:62721R-1.
丁科,黄永梅,马佳光,等. 抑制光束抖动的快速反射镜复合控制[J]. 光学 精密工程,2011,19(9):1991-1998. DING K, HUANG Y M, MA J G, et al.. Composite control of fast-steering-mirror for beam jitter[J].Opt. Precision Eng.,2011,19(9):1991-1998. (in Chinese)
陈浩,宣丽,胡立发,等. 1 200 mm望远镜开环液晶自适应光学系统设计[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2010,18(1):29-36. CHEN H, XUAN L,HU L F, et al.. Design of open-loop liquid crystal adaptive optical system for 1 200 mm telescope [J].Opt. Precision Eng.,2010,18(1):29-36. (in Chinese)
刘超,胡立发,穆全全,等. 校正水平湍流波面的自适应光学系统的带宽需求[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2010,18(10):2137-2142. LIU CH, HU L F, MU Q Q, et al..Bandwidth requirements of adaptive optical system for horizontal turbulence correction[J].Opt. Precision Eng.,2010,18(10):2137-2142. (in Chinese)