Research and development of mineral identification utilizing hyperspectral remote sensing

ZHANG Cheng-ye; QIN Qi-ming; Chen Li; Wang Nan; Zhao Shan-shan

doi:10.3788/OPE.20152308.2407

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Research and development of mineral identification utilizing hyperspectral remote sensing

更新时间：2020-08-12

- Research and development of mineral identification utilizing hyperspectral remote sensing
- Optics and Precision Engineering Vol. 23, Issue 8, Pages: 2407-2418(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  北京大学地球与空间科学学院北京,100871
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20152308.2407
  CLC： P627;TP751
- Received：10 April 2015，
  
  Revised：04 June 2015，
  
  Published：25 August 2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张成业, 秦其明, 陈理等. 高光谱遥感岩矿识别的研究进展[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(8): 2407-2418

ZHANG Cheng-ye, QIN Qi-ming, Chen Li etc. Research and development of mineral identification utilizing hyperspectral remote sensing[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(8): 2407-2418
张成业, 秦其明, 陈理等. 高光谱遥感岩矿识别的研究进展[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(8): 2407-2418 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152308.2407.

ZHANG Cheng-ye, QIN Qi-ming, Chen Li etc. Research and development of mineral identification utilizing hyperspectral remote sensing[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(8): 2407-2418 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152308.2407.

摘要

分析与综述了当前高光谱遥感岩矿识别研究的进展。论述了岩矿光谱特征的作用机理以及岩矿光谱的特征测量与分析方法。归纳和总结了目前以及未来几年可用于岩矿识别的高光谱遥感探测器件和仪器的特点。对基于光谱吸收特征、完全波形匹配和混合像元分解的3类岩矿识别方法进行了归纳与对比

重点介绍了近年来这类技术的重要成果以及研究热点。最后

从理论、数据、方法以及应用4个方面对当前高光谱遥感岩矿识别面临的主要问题和发展趋势进行了剖析。作者认为

高光谱遥感岩矿识别的整体发展趋势为定性识别向定量化分析发展

在此发展过程中

混合光谱模型的建立与解混、面向岩矿识别的新型高光谱传感器的研制、岩矿信息提取的智能化以及复杂地质环境下的岩矿识别将成为研究的主要方向。

Abstract

This paper reviews the current progress of mineral identification based on hyperspectral remote sensing. The physicochemical mechanisms of mineral spectra and their feature measurement and analysis are introduced. The properties of current and future main hyperspectral sensors are concluded. Then

three series of methods (based on spectral absorption feature

full spectral profile matching

and spectral unmixing

respectively) for mineral identification based on hyperspectral data sets are comparatively analyzed and summarized. Finally

the main problems of mineral identification by using hyperspectral data on theory

data sets

methods and applications

are analyzed and its developing trends are discussed. It points out that the trend will focus on the direction from the qualitative identification to the quantitative mineral analysis. During this trend

spectral unmixing

the design of new hyperspectral sensors for mineral identification

intellectualization of mineral information extraction

and mineral identification in a complex geological environment will be the main research focuses.

关键词

Keywords

references

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School of Electronics and Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University

Center of Ultra-Precision Optoelectronic Instrument, Harbin Institute of Technology

Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technique System of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing University

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