XUAN Bin,. Relative wavefront gradient deviation evaluation methods for imaging systems[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(12): 3329-3334
The relative wavefront gradient deviation evaluation methods were proposed to evaluate wavefront errors of imaging systems for characterizing directly the imaging performance of the wavefront. The wavefront gradient deviation was defined as the deviation between each image point and image energy center and the relative wavefront gradient deviation was defined as the ratio of gradient deviation to Airy disk radius. Then
the relative wavefront gradient deviation evaluation methods were given. As the relative wavefront gradient deviation is independent on wavefront dimension
wavefront shape and focal length
the relative wavefront gradient deviation was evaluated by image size
image concentration and image energy distribution in this paper. The evaluations of image concentration and image energy distribution are usually stable enough for different test resolutions. The differences for every double or half resolution differences are usually less than 10%. According to the relative wavefront gradient deviation distribution on an exit pupil and wavefront gradient distribution on an image plane
it can be convenient to operate for optical manufacture and system assembling. The experiments show that the relative wavefront gradient deviation evaluations can be used as the wavefront specifications for quality control.
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