DIDDAMS S A, BERGQUIST J C, JEFFERTS S R, et al.. Standards of time and frequency at the putset of the 21st century [J]. Science, 2004, 306:1318-1324.

MAJOR F G. The Quantum Beat Principles and Applications of Atomic Clocks [M]. USA: Springer Science + Business Media, LLCPress, 2007:167

HALL J L. Defining and measuring optical frequencies [J]. Rev. Mod. Phys., 2006, 78: 1279-1295.

MA L S. Optical clock [J]. Physics, 2008, 37: 716-719.

BLOOM B J, NICHOLSON T L, WILLIAMS J R, et al.. An optical lattice clock with accuracy and stability at the 10-18 level [J]. Nature, 2014, 506, 71-75.

HINKLEY N, SHERMAN J A, PHILLIPS N B, et al.. An atomic clock with 10-18 instability[J]. 2013, 341(6151): 1215-1218.

DAS M, OHKUBO T, TAKAMOTO M, et al.. Cryogenic optical lattice clocks [J].Nature Photonics,2015,9(3):185-189.

TAKAMOTO M, HONG F L, HIGASHI R, et al.. An optical lattice clock [J]. Nature, 2005, 435:321-324.

KATORI H. Optical lattice clocks and quantum metrology [J]. Nat. Photonics., 2011, 5:203.

NICHOLSON T L, CAMPBELL S L, HUTSON R B, et al.. Systematic evaluation of an atomic clock at 2×10-18 total uncertainty[J]. Nature Communications, 2015, 7896: 1-8.

GUROV M, MCFERRAN J J, NAGÓRNY B, et al.. Optical lattice clocks as candidates for a possible redefinition of the SI second [J]. IEEE Trans. Instrum. and Measure, 2013, 62(6):1568-1573.

FALKE S, LEMKE N, GREBING C, et al.. A strontium lattice clock with 3×10-17 inaccuracy and its frequency [J]. New J. Physics., 2014, 16: 073023.

曲兴华,职广涛,张福民,等. 利用信号拼接提高调频连续波激光测距系统的分辨力[J]. 光学精密工程,2015,23(1):40-47. QU X H, ZHI G T, ZHANG F M, et al.. Improvement of resolution of frequency modulated continuous wave laser ranging system by signal splicing [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2015, 23(1):40-47.(in Chinese)

何玲平,陈波,杨林,等. 基于虚拟锁相的原位光学测量技术[J]. 光学精密工程,2015,16(9):1677-1681. HE L P, CHEN B, YANG L, et al.. In situ optic measuring technique based on virtual lock-in [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2015, 16(9):1677-1681.(in Chinese)

王奎龙,陆璇辉,陈和. 虚拟仪器在激光冷却原子实验中的应用[J]. 光电子激光,2010,21(2):183-186. WANG K L, LU X H, CHEN H. Application of virtual instrument in the experiments of laser cooling atoms [J]. Journal of Optoelectronics Laser, 2010, 21(2):183-186.(in Chinese)

杰弗里特拉维斯,吉姆克林. LabVIEW大学实用教程[M]. 第三版. 乔瑞萍,译. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2011:111-310. TRAVIS J, KRINF J. LabVIEW for Everyone [M]. 3rd edition. QIAO R P, Transl.. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry Press, 2011: 111-310.(in Chinese)

田晓,常宏,王心亮,等. 利用塞曼减速法实现锶同位素的磁光阱俘获[J]. 光学学报,2012,30(3):898-902. TIAN X, CHANG H, WANG X L, et al.. Trapping four isotopes of strontium in a MOT by using zeeman slowing [J]. Acta Optica Sinica,2012,30 (3): 898-902.(in Chinese)

谢玉林,卢本全,刘辉,等. 锶原子二级Doppler冷却及温度的测量[J]. 量子光学学报,2015, 21(2):136-142. XIE Y L, LU B Q, LIU H, et al.. Achieving the second doppler cooling and measuring the temperature of strontium atoms[J]. Journal of Quantum Optics, 2015, 21(2):136-142.(in Chinese)

DICKE R H. The effect of collisions upon the doppler width of spectral lines [J]. Phys. Rev. A,1953, 89: 472.

TAICHENACHEV A V, YUDIN V I, OATES C W, et al.. Magnetic field-induced spectroscopy of forbidden optical transitions with application to lattice-based optical atomic clocks[J]. Phys. Rev., Lett., 2006,96: 083001.

田晓. 88Sr光晶格装载及钟跃迁探测的实验研究[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2015:79-90. TIAN X. Experimental Study on Loading 88Sr Into Anoptical Lattice and Probing its Clock Transition [D].Beijing: The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2015: 79-90.(in Chinese)

Agilent Technologies Signal Generators E8663D PSG Programming Guide [M]. USA: Agilent Technologies, Inc, 2012: 1-74.

Agilent Technologies E8257D/ 67D, & E8663D PSG Signal Generators SCPI Command Reference [M]. USA: Agilent Technologies, Inc, 2011: 1-156.