Automatic Kayser-Fleischer(K-F) ring measuring systems are able to help the diagnosis of the Wilson's disease. As traditional diagnosis methods for the Wilson's disease ignore the influence of illumination and the corneal arcus on the detection precision
this paper designs an automatic K-F ring measuring system according to the (K-F) ring distribution in a color image. With the system
the Region of Interest(ROI) of an iris image was extracted by pretreatment. Then
the boundary of K-F ring was detected by the integral optimization of gradient algorithm and boundary tracking algorithm. To reduce the influence of the illumination on the validity of the algorithm
an illumination detection model was established to improve the robustness of the measuring system. Finally
the width features and color features were defined to remove the effects by normal images and corneal arcus. 2 234 iris images collected from our database were analyzed and the analyzed results indicate that the classification accuracy of the proposed K-F ring measuring system reaches 98.4%. It still has good performance if the patient has the corneal arcus.
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