DU Si-liang, YANG Bo, WANG Mi etc. Stellar image registration based on mutual information in object area[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(2): 406-412
DU Si-liang, YANG Bo, WANG Mi etc. Stellar image registration based on mutual information in object area[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(2): 406-412 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20162402.0406.
Stellar image registration based on mutual information in object area
A measuring algorithm based on mutual information in an object area was proposed to register stellar images with noises
pseudo stars
sparse stars and the rotation between the images. Firstly
a stellar image was segmented to extract star points in the stellar image and the star points were processed with binarization. Then
on the basis of the mutual information model
the Powell algorithm was used to guide the search of the best transformation parameters in the object area by taking the maximal mutual information as the aim function. Furthermore
the star segmentation method suitable for the proposed stellar registration algorithm was analyzed and the feasibility of the proposed algorithm was verified. The proposed algorithm was compared with normal mutual information registration algorithm
and the results show that the time consuming is relative to the number of stars in image
and the speed up ratio is up to 3.4 times that of the normal mutual information registration algorithm when the image size is 1000×1000. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves a high precision stellar registration with noises
pseudo stars
sparse stars and rotation. The average error of 50 groups of real stellar images is 0.1382 pixel. It concludes that the algorithm meets the requirements of space target detection for image registration.
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references
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