Detection device of optical surface pollution for satellite and ground

Jing MA; Fu-nan ZHU; Yan-ping ZHOU; Qing-feng LIU

doi:10.3788/OPE.20162408.1878

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Detection device of optical surface pollution for satellite and ground

Modern Applied Optics | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- Detection device of optical surface pollution for satellite and ground
- Optics and Precision Engineering Vol. 24, Issue 8, Pages: 1878-1883(2016)
- 作者机构：
  
  哈尔滨工业大学可调谐激光技术国家级重点实验室, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20162408.1878
  CLC： TN929.1
- Received：14 April 2016，
  
  Accepted：30 May 2016，
  
  Published：25 August 2016
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Jing MA, Fu-nan ZHU, Yan-ping ZHOU, et al. Detection device of optical surface pollution for satellite and ground[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2016, 24(8): 1878-1883.
DOI：

Jing MA, Fu-nan ZHU, Yan-ping ZHOU, et al. Detection device of optical surface pollution for satellite and ground[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2016, 24(8): 1878-1883. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162408.1878.

摘要

针对光通信终端的光学表面污染，研制了10 MHz镀铝石英晶体微天平(QCM)，用于实时检测真空试验中的污染量以保证光通信的可靠性。该装置通过引入参考晶体消除环境因素的影响，并降低对其控温精度的要求，其理论质量灵敏度可达10

-9

g/cm

。经过绝对标定实验后，其实际质量灵敏度为10

-8

g/cm

，满足应用需求，且成本低，实用性好，可用于星上或地面污染检测。文中依据不同的污染源工作温度，分别在32 ℃高温恒温段，32 ℃~-27 ℃降温段，低温保持段及-2 ℃~32 ℃升温段进行了污染沉积量的检测。结果表明：在试验初期的高温恒温段，污染源与敏感表面温差高于0 ℃，15.75 h内单位面积污染沉积量为1.68×10

-4

g/cm

；在低温保持段，温差一直低于-22 ℃，23.37 h内单位面积污染解吸附量为1.08×10

-4

g/cm

；真空试验的总污染沉积量为2.7×10

-5

g/cm

。得到的结果证实了该QCM用于污染量检测的有效性。文中还初步分析了真空试验下的污染沉积过程，为光学表面污染的预估与防护提供了依据。

Abstract

For the surface pollution of an optical communication terminal

a 10 MHz Aluminized Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) is developed to detect the amount of deposited pollution in real time during a vacuum test. By introducing a reference crystal

the QCM eliminates the influence of environmental factors substantially

and reduces the requirements for temperature accuracy and its theoretical mass sensitivity is up to 10

-9

g/cm

. Through an absolute calibration experiment

the practical mass sensitivity of the QCM is 10

-8

g/cm

shows a lower cost and good practicability and can be used both in satellites and on the ground. According to different operating temperatures of pollution sources

the test is divided into 32 ℃ constant temperature segment

32 ℃ to -27 ℃ cooling segment

cryostat segment and -2 ℃ to 32 ℃ heating segment. The results show that in the high temperature segment at begin

the temperature difference between pollution source and sensitive surface is above 0 ℃

and the amount of pollution deposition per unit area is 1.68×10

-4

g/cm

in 15.75 h. In the cryostat segment

the temperature difference is below -22 ℃

the amount of desorption per unit area is 1.08×10

-4

g/cm

in 23.37 h. Moreover

the total amount of deposition is 2.7×10

-5

g/cm

in the vacuum test. These results confirm the validity of the QCM for detecting the amount of pollution deposition

analyze the deposition process under vacuum test preliminarily and provide a gist for predicting and preventing the pollution of optical surfaces.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Tech-physical Research Center, College of Science National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Department of Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Information Sichuan University

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