ZHAO Zhi-wei, WANG Xu-yue, YU Dong-yang etc. Preparation and properties of titanium clad steel plate with interlayer in laser cladding[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(10s): 12-19
ZHAO Zhi-wei, WANG Xu-yue, YU Dong-yang etc. Preparation and properties of titanium clad steel plate with interlayer in laser cladding[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(10s): 12-19 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20162413.0012.
Preparation and properties of titanium clad steel plate with interlayer in laser cladding
In consideration of the weak bonding property between the cladding and base course during preparation of the titanium/steel sandwich plate through laser cladding
the method of adding a certain proportion of Ti-Fe mixed powder was adopted to improve the preparation quality of the sandwich plate. The optical microscope (OM)
scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) were employed to analyze the structure and composition of the test pieces with Ti content of 0%
5% and 11.5%. Then tension-shear performance tests were performed and the morphologies of the shear fracture were observed. The test result indicates that both of the interlayer materials and substrate can achieve the metallurgical bonding. When the interlayer titanium content less than 11.2wt%
the titanium cladding layer can be securely bonded with the interlayer
at the top of which was pure titanium equiaxed crystal and the bottom part was cellular (β-Ti+TiFe) eutectic structure. The hardness of the titanium cladding layer is 2-3 times greater than that of commercial pure titanium. When the interlayer titanium content is 5.5wt%
the bonding intensity between the titanium cladding layer and the interlayer is 14 MPa as a maximum. The difference of shear strength in the sandwich plate mainly relies on crystal dimensions and the shear fracture is intergranular brittle fracture. The research results provide significant theoretical and experimental basis for laser cladding preparation of titanium/steel sandwich plate.
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