Purpose:to achieve on-orbit servicing or off-orbit removal of non-cooperative targets in space
such as inactive satellites
space debris
especially slowly rotating targets
accurate measurement of relative attitude between the tracking aircraft and target aircraft is necessary. Method:firstly
used inverse depth parameterization to represent the coordinate value
angular altitude
azimuth angle and depth information of the camera
which could effectively complete the monocular vision attitude estimation under small parallax error; secondly
established a motion model and measurement model of the camera relative to the non-cooperative target; finally
achieved the relative motion attitude estimation between the camera and target based on single candidate RANSAC and EKF. Results:for three-axes stable targets
the attitude measurement accuracy during the approaching process is approximately 0.5°; for slowly rotating targets (constant velocity)
the relative angle error is about 3.5%
with an average angular velocity error of approximately 0.1°/s. All these parameters can meet the requirements for relative attitude measurements of engineering spatial non-cooperative targets.
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references
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