Sliding type fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor

Yong-xing GUO; Li XIONG; Jian-yi KONG; Zan-yun ZHANG; Li QIN

doi:10.3788/OPE.20172501.0050

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Sliding type fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor

Modern Applied Optics | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- Sliding type fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor
- Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineeri Vol. 25, Issue 1, Pages: 50-58(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.武汉科技大学机械自动化学院, 湖北武汉 430081
  2.武汉理工光科股份有限公司, 湖北武汉 430223
  3.天津工业大学电子与信息工程学院天津市光电检测技术与系统重点实验室, 天津 300387
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20172501.0050
  CLC： TN253;TP212
- Received：12 June 2016，
  
  Accepted：02 September 2016，
  
  Published：25 January 2017
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Yong-xing GUO, Li XIONG, Jian-yi KONG, et al. Sliding type fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor[J]. Editorial office of optics and precision engineeri, 2017, 25(1): 50-58.
DOI：

Yong-xing GUO, Li XIONG, Jian-yi KONG, et al. Sliding type fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor[J]. Editorial office of optics and precision engineeri, 2017, 25(1): 50-58. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172501.0050.

摘要

为克服现有光纤光栅位移传感器设计中存在的传力介质弹性系数易改变、滑块易产生偏移等对测量精度的不利影响，提出了一种滑动式位移传感器。楔形滑块的滑动面和限制面的采样互相垂直、等强度梁的变截面和一体化、滑动面圆弧化等特殊设计，使传感器具有抗滑动干扰性、梁挠位移测量的高灵敏性、长期往复测量的耐磨性等优点。阐述了传感器测量原理，加工制造了传感器原型，并开展了全面的性能测试。测试结果和误差分析表明：传感器在0~100 mm 的量程中，灵敏度为20.11 pm/mm，精度达到0.099 5% F.S，具备良好的微位移测量能力；重复性误差和迟滞误差分别仅为0.705%和0.403%，且抗蠕变性能良好，可满足机械装备、土木工程等重大设施的结构健康监测对位移、变形测量的精度和长期稳定性要求。

Abstract

In order to overcome the negative influence of elasticity coefficient changeability of force-transmitting medium and directional movement of sliding block on the measurement accuracy of existing fiber Bragg grating (FBG) displacement sensors

a novel sliding type FBG displacement sensor was investigated. Special design and measures were adopted

including perpendicular sliding surface to the constrain face of sliding block

constant-strength beam with altered cross-section

and circular sliding surface of the beam

which enable the sensor to possess anti-interference of directional sliding

high sensitive measurement to beam deflection

and abrasion performance in reciprocating displacement measurement in long-term. The measuring principle of the sensor was deduced and a sensor prototype was manufactured for performance testing. Experimental results demonstrate that displacement sensitivity of the sensor is 20.11 pm/mm in the range of 0—100 mm

and the measuring accuracy is 0.999 5%F.S

which indicate that the sensor is a promising candidate for micro displacement measurement. Moreover the repeatability error and hysteresis error are only 0.705% and 0.403% respectively

which demonstrates good creep resistance of the sensor. These excellent performances can satisfy the requirements of high precision and long term stability in structural health monitoring of machinery equipment and civil engineering.

关键词

Keywords

references

赛耀樟,姜明顺,隋青美,等. 基于光纤光栅阵列和MVDR算法的声发射定位[J]. 光学精密工程,2015,23(11):3012-3107.

SAI Y ZH, JIANG M SH, SUI Q M, et al.. Acoustic emission location based on FBG array and MVDR algorithm[J].Opt. Precision Eng., 2015, 23(11):3012-3107. (in Chinese)

JIANG H, CHEN J, LIU T D. Multi-objective design of an FBG sensor network using an improved strength pareto evolutionary algorithm[J]. Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, 2014, 220:230-236.

李天梁,谭跃刚,张翔,等. 受弯件上粘贴型光纤布拉格光栅的应变传递规律[J]. 光学精密工程,2015,23(5):1254-1264.

LI T L, TAN Y G, ZHANG X, et al.. Strain transfer factors of pasted FBG on bending part surface[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2015, 23(5):1254-1264. (in Chinese)

徐健,杨德兴,姜亚军,等. 利用双光杠杆测量非等截面光纤布拉格光栅传感器的应变系数[J]. 光学精密工程,2016,24(2):245-250.

XU J, YANG D X, JIANG Y J,et al.. Measurement of strain coefficient of unequal cross-section FBG sensor based on double optical levers[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2016, 24(2):245-250. (in Chinese)

MARIGNETTI F, DE SANTIS E, AVINO S, et al.. Fiber Bragg grating sensor for electric field measurement in the end windings of high-voltage electric machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(5):2796-2802.

孙晓,王启明,朱明,等. 光纤Bragg光栅应变计在500m口径球面射电望远镜工程索力监测中的应用[J]. 光学精密工程,2015,23(4):919-925.

SUN X, WANG Q M, ZHU M, et al.. Application of optical fiber Bragg grating strain gauge to cable force monitoring of FAST[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2015, 23(4):919-925. (in Chinese)

ZOU Y, DONG X P, LIN G B, et al.. Wide range FBG displacement sensor based on twin-core fiber filter[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2012, 30(3):337-343.

蒋善超,王静,隋青美,等. 微型FBG位移传感器研制及其在模型试验中的应用[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报,2013,33(3):348-353.

JIANG SH CH, WANG J, SUI Q M, et al.. Developing of micro FBG displacement sensor and its application to model experiment[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2013, 33(3):348-353. (in Chinese)

关柏鸥,刘志国,开桂云,等. 基于悬臂梁结构的光纤光栅位移传感研究[J]. 光子学报, 1999,28(11):983-985.

GUAN B OU, LIU ZH G, KAI G Y, et al.. Fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor based on a cantilever beam[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 1999, 28(11):983-985. (in Chinese)

DONG X Y, LIU Y Q, LIU ZH G, et al.. Simultaneous displacement and temperature measurement with cantilever-based fiber Bragg grating sensor[J]. Optics Communications, 2001, 192(3-6):213-217.

余有龙,谭华耀,廖信义,等. 免受温度影响的光纤光栅位移传感器[J]. 光学学报,2000,20(4):538-542.

YU Y L, TAN H Y, LIU SH Y, et al.. Temperature-independent fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor[J].Acta Optica Sinica, 2000, 20(4):538-542. (in Chinese)

张锦龙,余重秀,王葵如,等. 基于啁啾光纤光栅的温度自补偿位移传感器[J]. 光学学报,2008,28(4):779-782.

ZHANG J L, YU CH X, WANG K R, et al.. Displacement sensor with temperature compensation based on chirp fiber grating[J].Acta Optica Sinica, 2008, 28(4):779-782. (in Chinese)

SHEN CH Y, ZHONG CH. Novel temperature-insensitive fiber Bragg grating sensor for displacement measurement[J]. Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, 2011, 170(1):51-54.

ZHONG C, SHEN CH Y, CHU J L. et al.. A displacement sensor based on a temperature-insensitive double trapezoidal structure with fiber Bragg grating[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2012, 12(5):1280-1283.

王俊杰,付晓红,姜德生,等. 差动式光纤光栅位移计及其温度特性的研究[J]. 武汉理工大学学报,2007, 29(12):112-115.

WANG J J, FU X H, JIANG D SH, et al.. Research of differential optical fiber grating displacement cell and it's temperature characteristic[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2007, 29(12):112-115. (in Chinese)

ZHAO Z G, ZHANG Y J, LI CH. et al.. Monitoring of coal mine roadway roof separation based on fiber Bragg grating displacement sensors[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2015, 74:128-132.

何俊,董惠娟,周智,等. 一种适合工程应用的新型光纤光栅位移传感器[J]. 哈尔滨理工大学学报,2010,15(5):61-64 HE J, DONG H J, ZHOU ZH, et al.. A kind of new displacement sensor based on FBG for engineering[J]. Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2010, 15(5):61-64. (in Chinese)

CHEN SH M, LIU Y, LIU X X, et al..Self-compensating displacement sensor based on hydramatic structured transducer and fiber Bragg grating[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2015, 5(4):351-356.

傅栋,李宏伟,冷志鹏,等. 结构健康监测的自补偿光纤光栅位移计的研究[J]. 低温建筑技术,2009(6):1-2,5.

FU D, LI H W, LENG ZH P, et al.. Research and design of self-compensation FBG-based displacement sensor for structural health monitoring[J].Low Temperature Architecture Technology, 2009(6):1-2,5. (in Chinese)

崔留住,江毅,刘有海. 具有温度补偿的光纤位移传感器[J]. 光子学报, 2011, 40(11):1667-1670.

CUI L ZH, JIANG Y, LIU Y H. A fiber optic displacement sensor with temperature compensation[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2011, 40(11):1667-1670. (in Chinese)

杨秀峰,于汇,王鹏,等. 基于杠杆原理的新型光纤光栅微位移传感器[J]. 光电子·激光,2010,21(8):1156-1158.

YANG X F, YU H, WANG P, et al.. A novel micrometric displacement fiber grating sensor based on the principle of lever[J]. Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser, 2010, 21(8):1156-1158. (in Chinese)

LI W L, ZHANG Y X, WANG Q, et al..Displacement monitor with FBG deforming ring and its application in high speed railway[J]. SPIE,2012, 8421:8421AU1-3.

SANADA H, SUGITA Y, KASHIWAI Y. Development of a multi-interval displacement sensor using fiber Bragg grating technology[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2012, 54:27-36.

JIANG S C, WANG J, SUI Q M. et al.. A novel wide measuring range FBG displacement sensor with variable measurement precision based on helical bevel gear[J]. Optoelectronics Letters, 2015, 11(2):81-83.

Views

651

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Temperature insensitive optical fiber dual-cavity salinity sensor

Fiber-optic temperature sensor based on enhanced Vernier effect

Optical fiber hydrogen sensor based on self-assembled of Au@Pd NPs monolayer film

External oil cavity coupled with EFPI partial discharge ultrasonic detection sensor

Escherichia coli fiber sensor based on modified graphene coated fiber Mach-Zehnder interference

Related Author

LI Yitong

YANG Yuqiang

MU Xiaoguang

WANG Ji

GAO Jiale

YANG Yuqiang

MU Xiaoguang

Related Institution

Research Center of Guangdong Smart Oceans Sensor Networks and Equipment Engineering， Guangdong Ocean University

Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University

College of Mechanical Engineering， Guangdong Ocean University

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching， Guangdong Ocean University

Shenzhen Institute， Guangdong Ocean University

AI问答

Address：No.3888 Dong Nanhu Road, Changchun, Jilin, China Postal code：130033
Tel：0431-86176855 Email：gxjmgc@ciomp.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 吉ICP备11002662号-17 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰