Xing LI, Li-qiao JIANG, Hao-lin YANG, et al. Measurement of OH and CH radicals in micro-jet flames using planar laser induced fluorescence and CH filter[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(5): 1119-1125.
DOI:
Xing LI, Li-qiao JIANG, Hao-lin YANG, et al. Measurement of OH and CH radicals in micro-jet flames using planar laser induced fluorescence and CH filter[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(5): 1119-1125. DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20172505.1119.
Measurement of OH and CH radicals in micro-jet flames using planar laser induced fluorescence and CH filter
The observation of micro-jet flame shape and measurements of important radicals in micro-jet flame are of great significance to the research and development of micro energy and power system based on combustion characteristics of micro-jet flames. In this work
an optical measurement system of mcro-jet flames was established experimentally to study micro-jet flames using H
2
and CH
4
as fuels and to measure the spatial distribution of two important radicals
CH and OH. Firstly
the effect of exposure time of camera on images of the H
2
micro-jet flames was explored
obtaining the variation of micro-jet flame shape under different flow velocities. Then
the Laser Induced Predissociative Fluorescence (OH-PLIF) technique was applied to obtain the distribution of OH radical in H
2
and CH
4
micro-jet flames under different fuel flow velocities
meanwhile
a Digital Single Lens Reflector (DSLR) plus a CH filter with a long time exposure (30 s) was employed to obtain the distribution of CH radical in CH
4
micro-jet flame. The results showed that
the clarity of flame image is promoted as the exposure time increased and a clear image of H
2
micro-jet flame is acquired when exposure time is 30 s; a clear image of distribution of OH radical in micro-scale flames is captured via an ICCD camera with a resolution of 2 048×2 048. The experimental results indicate that the numerical computation of micro-jet flame shape and important radicals is accurate and reliable.
关键词
Keywords
references
JU Y G, MARUTA K. Microscale combustion:Technology development and fundamental research[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , 2011, 37(6):669-715.
MARUTA K. Micro and mesoscale combustion[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 2011, 33(1):125-150.
MATTA L M, NEUMEIER Y, LEMON B, et al .. Characteristics of microscale diffusion flames[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 2002, 29(1):933-939.
CHENG T S, CHAO Y C, WU C Y, et al .. Experimental and numerical investigation of microscale hydrogen diffusion flames[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 2005, 30(2):2489-2497.
CHENG T S, CHEN C P, CHEN C S, et al .. Characteristics of microjet methane diffusion flames[J]. Combustion Theory and Modelling , 2006, 10(5):861-881.
NAKAMURA Y, YAMASHITA H, SAITO K. A numerical study on extinction behaviour of laminar micro-diffusion flames[J]. Combustion Theory and Modelling , 2006, 10(6):927-938.
FUJIWARA K, NAKAMURA Y. Experimental study on the unique stability mechanism via miniaturization of jet diffusion flames (microflame) by utilizing preheated air system[J]. Combustion and Flame , 2013, 160(8):1373-1380.
HOSSAIN A, NAKAMURA Y. Thermal and chemical structures formed in the micro burner of miniaturized hydrogen-air jet flames[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 2015, 35(3):3413-3420.
LI X, ZHANG J, YANG H L, et al .. Experimental investigation on combustion characteristics of methane non-premixed micro-jet-flames[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics , 2016, 37(4):907-911.(in Chinese)
SU T, CHEN SH, YANG F R, et al .. Investigation of temperature of transient combustion using two-line PLIF[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering , 2014, 43(6):1750-1754.(in Chinese)
WANG SH, ZHANG ZH R, SHAO J, et al .. Denoising of PLIF images for flow parameter measurement[J]. Opt. Precision Eng ., 2013, 21(7):1858-1864.(in Chinese)
SHAO J, YE J F, HU ZH Y, et al .. Progressive approach characteristic window filtering for HTV background suppression in supersonic combustion field[J]. Opt. Precision Eng ., 2015, 23(10):221-228.(in Chinese)
ZHANG M, WANG J H, XIE Y L, et al .. Measurement of turbulent burning velocity of CH 4 /H 2 /air mixtures using OH-PLIF[J]. Journal of Combustion Science and Technology , 2013, 19(6):512-516.(in Chinese)
BILGER R W, STÅRNER S H. On reduced mechanisms for methane-air combustion in nonpremixed flames[J]. Combustion and Flame , 1990, 80(2):135-149.
ZHANG J, LI X, YANG H L, et al .. Combustion characteristic of hydrogen non-premixed micro-jet flames[J]. CIESC Journal , 2016, 67(7):2724-2731.(in Chinese)
LI X, ZHANG J, YANG H L, et al .. Combustion characteristics of non-premixed methane micro-jet flame in coflow air and thermal interaction between flame and micro tube[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering , 2017, 112:296-303.
YAMAMOTO K, OHNISHI M, HAYASHI N, et al .. Flame image and flame structure of turbulent premixed flames using simultaneous OH-HCHO PLIF technique[J]. Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B , 2007, 73(733):1943-1949.
YAMAMOTO K, OZEKI M, HAYASHI N, et al .. Burning velocity and OH concentration in premixed combustion[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 2009, 32(1):1227-1235.