In order to eliminate the block effect and the blurring details of images caused by the traditional speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion
an improved anisotropic diffusion algorithm was proposed
in which a new diffusion coefficient constituted by the hyperbolic tangent function was used to replace the original diffusion coefficient
thus can wipe off the block effect in the uniform region of images. A damping factor was used to guide the speed of attenuation in the no-uniform area
thus reserving the details and the weak edges of images. In the meanwhile
the relative smooth increment was introduced to monitor the degree of filtering automatically
and could stop the iteration process of the partial differential equation adaptively. The experiments show that the proposed method can not only filter the speckle noises of the images effectively
but also eliminate the block effect problem lead by the traditional anisotropic diffusion. In addition
it can improve the ability of preserving the detail informations of images and enhance the structural similarity between the filtered images and the original images.
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