TianGong-2 ultraviolet forward spectrometer is a new type of spectrometer to detect the vertical distribution of atmospheric trace gases in the middle atmosphere of the world. In view of the geometric imaging characteristics of the spectrometer
a high precision calculation method of atmospheric altitude was proposed in this paper. Firstly
the observation vector in the sensor coordinate system was calculated. Secondly
the transformation matrix of the sensor coordinate system to the geocentric fixed coordinate system was derived by using the geometrical parameters such as orbital parameters
attitude and imaging time of the platform
and the observation vector was transformed into the geocentric fixed coordinate system. Thirdly
based on the standard earth ellipsoid
the virtual ellipsoid model through the tangent point was established and the geometric coordinates of the tangent point were calculated. Finally
the limb height was derived according to the tangent point coordinates. The luminance distribution of the scattered spectral spectrum is consistent with the theoretical value at the same limb height
and compared with the O
3
results of OMPS inversion in the United States
the height error is within 2 km
which verifies the feasibility and correctness of the proposed algorithm.
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references
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