To meet the increasing demands of Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) shock velocity passive measurement
an optical collection system was designed. The 300-800 nm apochromatic optical system was designed using fluoride optical glasses
which have high transmission in the ultraviolet band. The imaging system has two lenses. The light beams between the two lenses were parallel
and the distance between the lenses could be varied to meet the size demands for different assembly positions. The machine visions on both sides of the first lens permit the system to achieve automatic homing. Five parallel laser beams were produced with one of them being on axis and lighting the target to obtain a clear image on the slit of the streak camera
and the other four surrounding the axis
lighting the second lens and focused on the imaging plane. The position of the separated optical elements present after the second lens can be easily fixed with the focusing lasers. The five laser beams can be terminated or turned on automatically. The first lens has an aperture of F/#4.0
and the collection system has a 10 μm object space resolution in 300-800 nm
and a 5 μm object space resolution in 532 nm. This optical system can passively measure the shock velocity by collecting the spectral radiance of the target. It can also act as the common path to transmit the probe laser and receive the Doppler-shift singles of VISAR simultaneously. This optical system could meet the demand of measuring the ICF shock velocity.
关键词
Keywords
references
JIANG S E, SUN K X, DING Y K, et al .. Radiation temperature scaling law for gold hohlraum heated with lasers at 0.35nm wavelength[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett , 2005, 22(9):2328-2331.
JIANG SH E, LI S W. Investigation of scaling laws of radiation temperate with shock wave velocity in Al[J]. Acta Physica Sinica , 2009, 58(12):8440-8447.(in Chinese)
HE ZH Y, ZHOU H ZH, HUANG X G, et al .. Measurements of aluminum shock temperature on SG-Ⅱ high-power laser facility[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams , 2016, 28(4):0420022-0420028.(in Chinese)
ZHANG H, WANG ZH B, YANG D, et al .. Automatic data processing technique for passive shock wave velocity measurement[J]. Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology , 2013, 33(1):13-18.(in Chinese)
WANG ZH B, JIANG X H, LI S W, et al .. Passive measurement of radiation driven shock velocity[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams , 2013, 25(2):375-380.(in Chinese)
MILLER J E, BOEHLY T R, MELCHIOR A, et al .. Streaked optical pyrometer system for laser-driven shock-wave experiments on OMEGA[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments , 2007, 78:0349031-0349037.
YAN Y D, SUN C, HE J H, et al .. The improved design of hermetically sealed construction for shock wave viewing lensused in laser fusion[J]. Lubrication Engneering , 2007, 32(8):118-139.(in Chinese)
YAN Y D, DONG X N, HE J H, et al .. Design of a catadioptric system for laser bull seye observation lens[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2008, 37(3):513-517.(in Chinese)
YAN Y D, CHEN L Y, WU G J, et al .. Study of stray light reduction for laser target scattered light observation lens[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2008, 35(6):54-58.(in Chinese)
YAN Y D, LU W T, DONG X N, et al .. Design of collective optic system for Thomson scattering measurements on Shenguang Ⅲ Facility[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2011, 31(6):06110021-06110025.(in Chinese)
MALONE R M, FROGGET B C, KAUFMAN M, et al .. Design of an imaging VISAR diagnostic for the National Ignition Facility(NIF)[J]. SPIE , 2003, 5173:26-37.
MANUEL A M, MILLOT M, SEPPALA L G, et al .. Upgrades to the VISAR Streaked Optical Pyrometer(SOP) system on NIF[J]. SPIE , 2016, 9591:9591043-9591048.
闫亚东.成像型双灵敏度VISAR关键技术研究[D].北京: 中国科学院研究生院, 2008.
YAN Y D. Key Technical Researches on Double Sensitivity Imaging VISAR [D]. Beijing: Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2008.(in Chinese)
YAN Y D, ZHANG F Q, HE J H, et al .. Design of VISAR optical system for Shen-Guang-Ⅲ prototype[J]. Opt. Precision Eng. , 2010, 18(11):2355-2361. (in Chinese)
WANG W, HE J H, ZHANG M, et al .. Automatic alignment method for diagnostic instrument[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering , 2015, 44(3):901-905.(in Chinese)
HUO W, ZHANG G Y, CUI J SH, et al .. A objective function with measuring error uncertainty weighted for estimation in stereo vision[J]. Opt. Precision Eng. , 2018, 26(4):834-842.(in Chinese)