To improve the Graphical Representation of Model Spaces (GRMS) index of optical elements
a new polishing method based on smoothing surface shape by fitting was proposed after the rules of the effects of surface shape precision and distribution on the wavefront gradient index were summarized. The fundamentals and workflow of this method were then presented. First
the surface shape discontinuity was determinedby scanning and computing the original surface shape data. Then
the new surface shape data used in guiding the processing were generated using the non-uniform rational B-spline fitting algorithm and the data between the neighbor discontinuities was reconstucted. Finally
appropriate processing parameters were established based on the generated surface shape data. An experimental study was conducted on K9 material plane mirrors of 610 × 440 mm
and results showed that the proposed method can reduce the GRMS from 11 nm/cm to less than 7.7 nm/cm in two polishing cycles while maintaining a high surface shape precision.
关键词
Keywords
references
BAISDEN P A, ATHERTON L J, HAWLEY R A, et al .. Large optics for the national ignition facility[J]. Fusion Science and Technology , 2016, 69(1): 295-351.
SHAO J D, DAI Y P, XU Q. Progress on optical components for ICF laser facility[J]. Opt . Precision Eng ., 2016, 24(12): 2889-2895. (in Chinese)
SPAECH M L, MANES K R, WIDMAYER C C, et al .. The National Ignition Facility wavefront requirements and optical architecture[R]. UCRL-JRNL-204518, 2004.
STOLZ C J. The national ignition facility: the path to a carbon-free energy future[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A : Mathematical , Physical and Engineering Sciences , 2012, 370(1973): 4115-4129.
CHAI L Q, XU Q, SHI Q K, et al .. Numerical computation of wavefront gradient of optics[J]. High Power Laser & Particle Beams , 2005, 17(6): 841-844. (in Chinese)
曾学锋.光学表面频段误差对成像质量影响研究[D].北京: 中国科学院大学, 2014.
ZENG X F. Study on the Effect of Optical Surface Frequency Band Error in Imaging Quality [D]. Beijing: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2014. (in Chinese)
李庆国.大口径光学抛物面面形检测技术的研究[D].西安: 西安工业大学, 2008.
LI Q G. Study on Test of Large Aperture Parabola Mirror [D]. Xi'an: Xi`an Technological University, 2008. (in Chinese)
王佳.基于可控柔度磨盘的中高频误差抑制研究[D].北京: 中国科学院大学, 2015.
WANG J. The Research of Restraining Middle and High Spatial Frequency Errors Based on Controllable Compliant Tool [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2015. (in Chinese)
LI Q, XI G, WANG SH J. The realization of NURBS curve interpolation and its exploration[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications , 1999, 35(7): 24-26. (in Chinese)
HOU J, WANG H X, CHEN X H, et al .. Magnetorheological processing for large aperture plane optical elements[J]. Opt . Precision Eng ., 2016, 24(12): 3054-3060. (in Chinese)
LI L X, ZHENG L G, DENG W J, et al .. Optimized dwell time algorithm in magnetorheological finishing[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology , 2015, 81(5/6/7/8): 833-841.
YAN H, TANG C X, LUO Z J, et al .. Control of magnetorheological finishing on mid-spatial frequency error of flat optics[J]. Opt . Precision Eng ., 2016, 24(12): 3076-3082. (in Chinese)
PRESTON F W. The theory and design of plate glass polishing machines[J]. J . Soc . Glass Technol ., 1927, 11:214-256.
KIM D W, BURGE J H. Rigid conformal polishing tool using non-linear visco-elastic effect[J]. Optics Express , 2010, 18(3): 2242-2257.
TAKIZAWA K, BEAUCAMP A. Comparison of tool feed influence in CNC polishing between a novel circular-random path and other pseudo-random paths[J]. Optics Express , 2017, 25(19): 22411-22413.