To accurately determine the inner diameter contour of a microscopic image of a harness terminal for subsequent data analysis
a microscopic image segmentation algorithm based on variable exponential filtering is proposed in a chromaticity-brightness space. First
based on the color distribution characteristics of the microscopic image of a color wire harness terminal
color images in the red
green
and blue color space are converted to the chroma brightness space. In addition
lighting effects and separate luminance and chrominance information are eliminated
and chrominance information is converted to chroma spheres. Next
based on the total variation model
a variable exponential variational model on a chromaticity sphere is constructed to filter the chrominance information
where the variable exponential function is shown to have structural adaptive properties. Then
following analysis of the edge detection result of the monochrome channel
the Canny algorithm is used to perform edge detection in the red channel of the image. After the false discontinuous boundary curve is removed
the final inner diameter contour is obtained. Experimental results show that the circumference of the inner diameter of the terminal obtained by this method is compared with the manual measurement
and the deviation is less than 0.5%. The data regarding the inner diameter contour and circumference of the terminal obtained by the algorithm are also shown to be accurate.
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