To improve the output performance and stability of an inertial piezoelectric actuator
a novel inertial piezoelectric rotary actuator was proposed by combining piezoelectric inertial actuation and magnetorheological control technology to convert solid-solid friction into solid-liquid/solid-like-solid friction. The working principle of a piezoelectric rotary actuator was analyzed and two types of actuators are designed and fabricated. An experimental system was built to evaluate and compare the output performance of the actuators in terms of drawback rate
linearity
and repeatability. The results show that the average angular displacement of a magnetorheological controlled inertial piezoelectric rotary actuator is 0.46 mrad under an exciting voltage of 1 Hz
15 V. Compared to a mechanical controlled piezoelectric actuator
the magnetorheological controlled inertial piezoelectric rotary actuator reduced the drawback rate from 72.2% to 5.6%. In addition
the coefficient of determination
linearity residual sum of squares
and repeatability standard deviation are 0.9981
15.359
and 0.136 for the actuator using a novel friction mechanism
respectively
and 0.9856
20.872
and 0.475 for the actuator using mechanical friction
respectively. In conclusion
the drawback rate
linearity of ten-step displacement
and repeatability for the actuator using a novel magnetorheological fluid control mechanism are superior to that using mechanical friction.
关键词
Keywords
references
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