为了解决在轨光学载荷地面试验振源模拟难的问题,设计了一种基于并联机构的多维微振动模拟平台,能够有效复现空间微振动分布频率宽、振动量级小的特点。首先,利用虚功原理和牛顿-欧拉方程推导了系统固有频率解析式,并结合设计指标进行构型优化。然后根据最优构型进行结构设计和优化,使得平台固有频率满足5~250 Hz的模拟带宽。最后,提出了一种基于传递函数的控制方法,验证了其正确性并对平台工作能力进行了求解。平台第6阶基频3.4 Hz,第7阶基频356 Hz,满足带宽要求;通过传递函数控制得到的输出与目标值之间最大误差为1.54%,说明该方法适用于平台的控制;上平台输出最大平动加速度为399.3 m
In order to solve the problem of in-orbit optical load ground test vibration source simulation
a multi-dimensional micro-vibration simulation platform based on a parallel mechanism was designed
which can effectively reproduce the characteristics of spatial micro-vibration distribution frequencies and small vibration levels. Firstly
the virtual frequency principle and the Newton-Eulerian equation were used to derive the analytical formula for the natural frequency of the system. This was combined with the design index to optimize the configuration
and the structural design was configured based on this
so that the natural frequency satisfied the analog bandwidth of 5-250 Hz. Finally
a control method based on transfer function was proposed
which verified its correctness and solved the working ability of the platform. The fundamental frequency corresponding to the sixth stage of the platform was observed to be 3.4 Hz
and the fundamental frequency corresponding to the seventh order was observed to be 356 Hz
which satisfied the bandwidth requirement. The maximum error between the output and the target value obtained via the transfer function control is 1.54%
which indicates that the method is suitable for platform control. The maximum translational acceleration of the upper platform is observed to be 399.3 m
g
and the maximum angular disturbance is detected to be 1 979.3 μrad
which meets the requirements of the index. The platform exhibits large analog bandwidth
high load capacity
and small vibration levels. It can be used as space micro-vibration ground test vibration source simulation equipment.
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