To solve the problem of image clarity and contrast degradation in fog scene image restoration
a single image defogging algorithm based on residual learning and guided filtering was proposed. A residual network was first constructed by using foggy images and corresponding clear images. Multi-scale convolution was then used to extract more detailed haze features. Taking advantage of the anisotropy of the guided filter
the algorithm then obtained a clearer fog-free image after the residual network was filtered to maintain image edge characteristics. Experiments produced the following results as compared with the dark channel prior
CAP
super-resolution convolutionalneuralnetwork
DehazeNet
and multi-scale convolutional neural network algorithms.On synthetic foggy images
the peak signal-to-noise ratio reacheda maximum of 27.840 3 dB
the structural similarity index measurereacheda maximum of 0.979 6
and the runtime on natural foggy images was as low as 0.4 s.In addition
the subjective and objective evaluations proved to be better than those of the other comparison algorithms.Thus
the proposed defogging algorithm not only produces a better defogging effectbut is also faster
there by offering a greater practical valuefor defogging applications than the other algorithms.
关键词
Keywords
references
TAN R T.Visibility in bad weather from a single image[C]. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2008.CVPR 2008.IEEE Conference on.Anchorage, AK, USA: IEEE , 2008: 1-8.
HE K, SUN J, TANG X O.Single image haze removal using dark channel prior[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence , 2011, 33(12):2341-2353.
ZHU Q, MAI J, SHAO L.A fast single image haze removal algorithm using color attenuation prior[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , 2015, 24(11):3522-3533.
LIU W J, ZHAO Q G, QU H CH.Image defog algorithm based on variogram and morphological filter[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics , 2016, 21(12):1610-1622.(in Chinese)
LI ZH, LI J Z, HU Y J, et al .. Mixed prior and weighted guided filter image dehazing algorithm[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics , 2019, 24(2):170-179.(in Chinese)
SHEN Y Y, SHAO Y Q, LIU CH X, et al .. Integrating sky detection with texture smoothing for image defogging[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics , 2017, 22(7):897-905.(in Chinese)
LI CH P, QIN P L, ZHANG J J.Research on image denoising based on deep convolutional neural network[J]. Computer Engineering , 2017, 43(3):253-260.(in Chinese)
LIU F, SHEN T SH, MA X X, et al .. Ship recognition based on multi-band deep neural Network[J]. Opt.Precision Eng. , 2017, 25(11):2939-2946.(in Chinese)
XIE B, DUAN ZH M, ZHENG B, et al .. Research on UAV target recognition algorithm based on transfer learning SAE[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering , 2018, 47(6):224-230.(in Chinese)
REN W Q, LIU S, ZHANG H, et al .. Single Image Dehazing Via Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Networks [M].Computer Vision-ECCV 2016.Berlin: Springer International Publishing, 2016:154-169.
LI C Y, GUO J C, FU H Z, et al .. A cascaded convolutional neural network for single image dehazing[J]. IEEE Access , 2018:24877-24887.
HE K, ZHANG X, REN S, et al .. Identity mappings in deep residual networks[C]. Proc.Eur. Conf.Comput.Vis. , 2016: 630-645.
ZHANG K, ZUO W, CHEN Y, et al .. Beyond a gaussian denoiser: residual learning of deep CNN for image denoising[J]. IEEE Trans.Image Process , 2016, 26(7):3142-315.
LIAO J SH, WANG L G.Hyperspectral image classification method based on fusion with two kinds of spatial information[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress , 2017, 54(8):081002. (in Chinese)
DONG C, HE K, TANG X, et al .. Image super-resolution using deep convolutional networks[J]. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell , 2016, 38(2):295-307.
NARASIMHAN S G, NAYAR S K. Contrast restoration of weather degraded images[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence , 2003, 25(6):713-724.