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网络出版日期:1986-04-15,
纸质出版日期:1986-04-15
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王吉, 王中才, 王世焯. 铌硼酸盐玻璃分相与TiO<SUB>2</SUB>的作用[J]. 光学精密工程, 1986,(2): 13-20
Wang Ji, Wong Zhongcai, Wang Shizhuo. Phase Separation and the Role of TiO<SUB>2</SUB> in the Nioboborate Glasses[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 1986,(2): 13-20
关于铌硼酸盐玻璃的分相。以前研究的很少
最近
我们采用SAXS、LAXS、RTEM等技术
研究了铌硼酸盐玻璃分相的结构和动力学特征。发现玻璃分相特征为成核——生长型
其分散相粒子长大过程服从于扩散控制机制;玻璃产生的SAXS散射强度表明在其母相与分散相粒子间的电子密度差是足够高的。这是因为分相后
分别形成了富B
2
O
3
和富Nb
2
O
5
的织构相所致。本文着重介绍了铌硼酸盐玻璃加入TiO
2
后玻璃形成特点和光学常数变化规律
最后
依据实验结果讨论了玻璃中的Nb
5+
和Ti
4+
离子结构状态。
A little work has been done for phase separation of nioboborate glasses Recently
by means of SAXS
LAXSand RTFM
the morphology and kinetic characteristcs of the phase separated nloboborate glass have been investigated. The nucleation and growth mechanism have been found with the appearing of the second phase dispersed particles. The growth rule obyes to the diffusion-controled mechanism. The fact of producing the intensive SAXS in glass shows that the difference of electron aensity between the matrix phase and second phase particles is suffcient high. That is attributed to the presence of rich B
2
O
3
and rich Nb
2
O
5
phase in the glass respectively. In this paper a great attention has also been paid to introduce the feature of glass forming and the regularity of the change of optical constant with adding TiO
2
in the nioboborate glasses. Finally
on the basis of experimental results
the structure state of Nb
5+
and Ti
4+
ions in the glasses will be discussed.
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