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上海大学精密机械工程系 上海,201800
收稿日期:2000-03-17,
修回日期:2000-04-03,
网络出版日期:2000-08-15,
纸质出版日期:2000-08-15
移动端阅览
李旻, 章亚男, 龚振邦. 微小机器人的移动方式[J]. 光学精密工程, 2000,(4): 303-308
LI Min, ZHANG Ya-nan, GONG Zhen-bang . Locomotion methods of mobile microrobots[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2000,(4): 303-308
微小机器人是微机电系统研究开发的重要分支
各种微小机器人的研究成果不断涌现.受自身尺寸和作业空间的限制
微小机器人难以采用常规机器人的驱动器、传动机构和执行机构.根据移动方式的不同
将微小机器人分为腿足式、轮式、蠕动式和游动式等类型.讨论了各种移动类型的例子
分析研究了它们新颖的驱动机构.认为驱动器的微型化是实现微小机器人的关键
高效合理的驱动方式可降低对微小驱动器的要求.
Microrobotics is an important branch of MEMS. Many microrobots have been invented and they will be widely used in the future. The ways of designing and manufacturing microrobots are different from those of ordinary robots. Because of their narrow working environments and special usage
it is almost impossible to apply conventional actuators
transmission mechanisms and executive mechanisms to microrobots. According to their locomotion methods
microrobots can be classified into four types(legged type
wheeled type
worming type and swimming type). Some prototypes based on each locomotion method are discussed and their novel mechanisms are analyzed. The miniaturization of actuators is the key to the design of microrobots. The conclusion is reached that innovative and efficient locomotion methods can lower the demand on micro actuators.
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