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上海交通大学, 电子信息学院820所 上海,200030
收稿日期:2001-09-22,
修回日期:2002-01-07,
网络出版日期:2002-04-15,
纸质出版日期:2002-04-15
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迟冬祥, 颜国正. 基于蚯蚓运动原理的微小机器人构件的运动特性[J]. 光学精密工程, 2002,(2): 160-164
CHI Dong-xiang , YAN Guo-zheng. Motion characteristics of earthworm-based miniature robotic components[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2002,(2): 160-164
介绍了一种基于蚯蚓运动原理的微小机器人内窥镜系统的原型
分析了单一构件活动件的运动特性
并通过调整各个线圈的驱动波形可以有效地控制微小机器人的运动.详细讨论了构件通电时间与构件活动件的运动位移、速度、加速度的关系
由此确定了微小机器人驱动电压的最高频率.可以通过调整驱动电压的频率来调节微小机器人的运行速度;也可以通过减少构件的通电时间解决微小机器人在运行过程中的发热问题.这项研究为微小机器人内窥镜的实际应用奠定了基础.
In this paper an earthworm-based miniature robotic endoscope prototype is put forward
and the structure and driving principles of the robot are introduced
and still the motion characteristics of each component are discussed as well. The motion of the miniature robot can be controlled effectively by adjusting the driving waveform. The relationship between driving time of the component and the displacement
velocity and acceleration is illustrated in detail
and thus the maximum driving frequency is determined. The velocity of the miniature robot can be adjusted by adjusting the driving frequency and the heat generation is reduced by shortening the driving time. The research has laid foundation for the application of the miniature robotic endoscope.
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