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1. 北京工业大学, 机电学院, 北京, 100022
2. 合肥工业大学, 仪器仪表学院, 安徽, 合肥, 230009
收稿日期:2003-01-16,
修回日期:2003-04-19,
网络出版日期:2003-08-15,
纸质出版日期:2003-08-15
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石照耀, 费业泰. 基于均值平移的动态测量重复性的评定方法研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2003,(4): 363-367
SHI Zhao-yao, FEI Ye-tai. Assessing the repeatability of dynamic measurement based on mean line[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2003,(4): 363-367
对动态测量重复性的常规评定方法进行了深入分析
指出了其局限;提出了评定动态测量重复性的新方法———均值平移法。理论分析对比与实际测量数据的计算都表明
均值平移法客观地从整体上反映了动态测量重复性。同时
对动态测量重复性与动态测量中指标量的测量重复性进行了辨析。所述方法在精密仪器验收、各种检测规程的制订和动态测量误差的处理中都有实用价值
也适用于动态测量的再现性评定。
The measurement repeatability is a critical specification in precision measurement. The assessment method for the repeatability of static measurement is clear and definite based on all kinds of technical codes such as ISO
GB
and so on
but the assessment method for the repeatability of dynamic measurement (RDM) is unclear and equivocal. With the equipment for dynamic measurement being employed more and more
how to assess RDM becomes a sophisticated problem. After reviewing the prevailing assessment method of RDM and identifying its limitations
the paper proposes a novel method for assessing RDM
which is based on the mean line of measurement data. The theoretic analysis of the new method and the comparison between the prevailing method and the new method are conducted. Furthermore
the examples of the computation of practical measuring data are given by means of the above mentioned methods. It is indicated
by the theoretic analysis and the computation
that new method can objectively reflect the dynamic measurement error in general. Finally
RDM and the repeatability of the characterized item in dynamic measurement are clarified. The new method is utilized to accept the new measuring instruments
and verified by measurement data. It is also applied to the assessment of measurement reproducibility.
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