信噪比对高速视频系统作用距离制约的分析

达争尚; 何俊华; 陈良益

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信噪比对高速视频系统作用距离制约的分析

测试技术与设备 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 信噪比对高速视频系统作用距离制约的分析
- SNR limitation of high-speed visual image system detection distance
- 光学精密工程 2004年12卷第2期页码：165-168
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院, 西安光学精密机械研究所, 水下光电探测技术室, 陕西, 西安, 710068
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： V556.5
- 收稿日期：2003-12-12，
  
  修回日期：2004-01-18，
  
  网络出版日期：2004-04-15，
  
  纸质出版日期：2004-04-15
- 稿件说明：
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达争尚, 何俊华, 陈良益. 信噪比对高速视频系统作用距离制约的分析[J]. 光学精密工程, 2004,(2): 165-168

DA Zheng-shang, HE Jun-hua, CHEN Liang-yi. SNR limitation of high-speed visual image system detection distance[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2004,(2): 165-168
达争尚, 何俊华, 陈良益. 信噪比对高速视频系统作用距离制约的分析[J]. 光学精密工程, 2004,(2): 165-168 DOI：

DA Zheng-shang, HE Jun-hua, CHEN Liang-yi. SNR limitation of high-speed visual image system detection distance[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2004,(2): 165-168 DOI：

摘要

研究了在靶场测试中能否用高速视频系统替代高速摄影完成记录功能的问题

讨论了这一问题涉及到的成像视场、信息量、作用距离等技术指标.依据系统作用距离的判据对高速摄影系统和视频系统的作用距离进行了分析.分析表明

视频系统的信噪比、分辨率、帧频之间存在相互制约的关系而不能兼顾

当帧频、分辨率提高时

信噪比则下降

对高速、高分辨视频系统

信噪比是限制系统作用距离的首要因素.由于信噪比的限制

高速视频系统达不到高速摄影的作用距离.

Abstract

Whether a high-speed visual image system can do high-speed photography to satisfy the recording need is a hot topic for researchers in the range test field. This involves several issues

such as image field

detection distance

and information acquisition capability

and detection distance is the core issue for necessary consideration. It is concluded from the analyses of the factors having effect on detection distance in the two systems that

in a high-speed and high resolution visual image system

there is a contradiction between frame rate

resolution

and SNR. SNR decreases as frame rate and resolution increase

and SNR is the primary factor which limits the system detection distance

and therefore

a high-speed visual image system can not reach the same distance as a high-speed photography system.

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Keywords

references

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