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1. 中国科学院, 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春,130033
2. 厦门宏发电声有限公司,福建 厦门,361021
3. 中国电子科技集团公司, 第48研究所,湖南 长沙,410111
4. 吉林建筑工程学院, 基础科学系,吉林 长春,120021
收稿日期:2004-02-18,
修回日期:2004-06-08,
网络出版日期:2004-08-15,
纸质出版日期:2004-08-15
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宋文荣, 陈阳, 宋晓东, 何惠阳, 郭凡林. 磁悬浮进给机构的磁力耦合[J]. 光学精密工程, 2004,(4): 411-414
SONG Wen-rong, CHEN Yang, SONG Xiao-dong, HE Hui-yang, GUO Fan-lin. Magnetic force coupling in maglev feeding mechanism[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2004,(4): 411-414
研究了磁悬浮进给机构在进给运动时的磁力耦合现象.进给机构的磁悬浮系统采用了具有自动归中作用的V型导轨结构
保证了机构进给运动的导向精度
可应用于光刻机等精密光机系统
且满足超净无尘及精密定位要求.通过分析机构磁悬浮系统中电磁铁的磁力分布
给出了耦合磁力的计算公式.分析结果表明:磁悬浮系统在其控制过程中存在着磁力耦合
具体表现为:如果进给运动时平台在水平方向发生偏移
那么左右两侧电磁铁的磁力在水平及水平垂直方向将产生相互耦合作用;而垂直方向的偏移不会引起磁力的耦合.在控制系统中引入补偿器后
可使系统解耦
因产生的耦合磁力很微小
可以忽略不记.
The magnetic coupling force existing when a magnetic levitation(maglev)feeding mechanism moves was analyzed. With a V-shaped guide rail in its maglev system and a balance point automatically regressed
the maglev feeding mechanism has a high guiding accuracy
and can be applied to IT manufacturing devices such as laser lithography tools to meet the needs of the super-clean condition and the precision positioning. Then the distribution of the magnetic forces in the maglev system was analyzed
and a set of formulas of the coupling was derived. The results show that the magnetic force coupling exists in the maglev system's controlling process. When the feeding mechanism moves its offset along the y-axis
the magnetic forces of the two magnets along the y-axis and the z-axis must couple each other; but when the feeding mechanism moves its offset along the z-axis
there will be no magnetic force coupling between the two magnets along the y-axis and the z-axis. The magnetic force coupling can be reduced or even be eliminated after a decoupling control with compensation added into the maglev controlling system.
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施韦策G, 布鲁勒H, 特拉克斯勒A. 主动磁轴承基础、性能及应用[M].北京:新时代出版社,1997.SCHWEITZER G, BLEULER H, TRAXLER A. The foundation、performance and applications of active magnetic bearing[M].Beijing: Xinshidai Press,1997.(in Chinese)
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